phased-array-model.cc

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/*
 *   Copyright (c) 2020 University of Padova, Dep. of Information Engineering, SIGNET lab.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *   published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */
 
#include "phased-array-model.h"
 
#include "isotropic-antenna-model.h"
 
#include <ns3/boolean.h>
#include <ns3/double.h>
#include <ns3/log.h>
#include <ns3/pointer.h>
#include <ns3/uinteger.h>
 
namespace ns3
{
 
uint32_t PhasedArrayModel::m_idCounter = 0;
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("PhasedArrayModel");
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(PhasedArrayModel);
 
PhasedArrayModel::PhasedArrayModel()
    : m_isBfVectorValid{false}
{
    m_id = m_idCounter++;
}
 
PhasedArrayModel::~PhasedArrayModel()
{
}
 
TypeId
PhasedArrayModel::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid =
        TypeId("ns3::PhasedArrayModel")
            .SetParent<Object>()
            .SetGroupName("Antenna")
            .AddAttribute("AntennaElement",
                          "A pointer to the antenna element used by the phased array",
                          PointerValue(CreateObject<IsotropicAntennaModel>()),
                          MakePointerAccessor(&PhasedArrayModel::m_antennaElement),
                          MakePointerChecker<AntennaModel>());
    return tid;
}
 
void
PhasedArrayModel::SetBeamformingVector(const ComplexVector& beamformingVector)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << beamformingVector);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(beamformingVector.GetSize() == GetNumElems(),
                  beamformingVector.GetSize() << " != " << GetNumElems());
    m_beamformingVector = beamformingVector;
    m_isBfVectorValid = true;
}
 
PhasedArrayModel::ComplexVector
PhasedArrayModel::GetBeamformingVector() const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_isBfVectorValid,
                  "The beamforming vector should be Set before it's Get, and should refer to the "
                  "current array configuration");
    return m_beamformingVector;
}
 
const PhasedArrayModel::ComplexVector&
PhasedArrayModel::GetBeamformingVectorRef() const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_isBfVectorValid,
                  "The beamforming vector should be Set before it's Get, and should refer to the "
                  "current array configuration");
    return m_beamformingVector;
}
 
PhasedArrayModel::ComplexVector
PhasedArrayModel::GetBeamformingVector(Angles a) const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << a);
 
    ComplexVector beamformingVector = GetSteeringVector(a);
    // The normalization takes into account the total number of ports as only a
    // portion (K,L) of beam weights associated with a specific port are non-zero.
    // See 3GPP Section 5.2.2 36.897. This normalization corresponds to
    // a sub-array partition model (which is different from the full-connection
    // model). Note that the total number of ports used to perform normalization
    // is the ratio between the total number of antenna elements and the
    // number of antenna elements per port.
    double normRes = norm(beamformingVector) / sqrt(GetNumPorts());
 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < GetNumElems(); i++)
    {
        beamformingVector[i] = std::conj(beamformingVector[i]) / normRes;
    }
 
    return beamformingVector;
}
 
PhasedArrayModel::ComplexVector
PhasedArrayModel::GetSteeringVector(Angles a) const
{
    ComplexVector steeringVector(GetNumElems());
    for (size_t i = 0; i < GetNumElems(); i++)
    {
        Vector loc = GetElementLocation(i);
        double phase = -2 * M_PI *
                       (sin(a.GetInclination()) * cos(a.GetAzimuth()) * loc.x +
                        sin(a.GetInclination()) * sin(a.GetAzimuth()) * loc.y +
                        cos(a.GetInclination()) * loc.z);
        steeringVector[i] = std::polar<double>(1.0, phase);
    }
    return steeringVector;
}
 
void
PhasedArrayModel::SetAntennaElement(Ptr<AntennaModel> antennaElement)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    m_antennaElement = antennaElement;
}
 
Ptr<const AntennaModel>
PhasedArrayModel::GetAntennaElement() const
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    return m_antennaElement;
}
 
uint32_t
PhasedArrayModel::GetId() const
{
    return m_id;
}
 
} /* namespace ns3 */