A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
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pfifo-vs-red.cc
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1 /*
2  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
5  *
6  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
7  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
8  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
9  * GNU General Public License for more details.
10  *
11  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
12  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
13  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
14  *
15  * Author: John Abraham <john.abraham@gatech.edu>
16  * Modified by: Pasquale Imputato <p.imputato@gmail.com>
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
21 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
22 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
23 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
24 #include "ns3/point-to-point-layout-module.h"
25 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
26 #include "ns3/traffic-control-module.h"
27 
28 #include <iomanip>
29 #include <iostream>
30 #include <map>
31 
32 using namespace ns3;
33 
34 int
35 main(int argc, char* argv[])
36 {
37  uint32_t nLeaf = 5;
38  uint32_t maxPackets = 100;
39  uint32_t modeBytes = 0;
40  uint32_t queueDiscLimitPackets = 1000;
41  double minTh = 50;
42  double maxTh = 80;
43  uint32_t pktSize = 512;
44  std::string appDataRate = "10Mbps";
45  std::string queueDiscType = "PfifoFast";
46  uint16_t port = 5001;
47  std::string bottleNeckLinkBw = "1Mbps";
48  std::string bottleNeckLinkDelay = "50ms";
49 
50  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
51  cmd.AddValue("nLeaf", "Number of left and right side leaf nodes", nLeaf);
52  cmd.AddValue("maxPackets", "Max Packets allowed in the device queue", maxPackets);
53  cmd.AddValue("queueDiscLimitPackets",
54  "Max Packets allowed in the queue disc",
55  queueDiscLimitPackets);
56  cmd.AddValue("queueDiscType", "Set QueueDisc type to PfifoFast or RED", queueDiscType);
57  cmd.AddValue("appPktSize", "Set OnOff App Packet Size", pktSize);
58  cmd.AddValue("appDataRate", "Set OnOff App DataRate", appDataRate);
59  cmd.AddValue("modeBytes", "Set QueueDisc mode to Packets <0> or bytes <1>", modeBytes);
60 
61  cmd.AddValue("redMinTh", "RED queue minimum threshold", minTh);
62  cmd.AddValue("redMaxTh", "RED queue maximum threshold", maxTh);
63  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
64 
65  if ((queueDiscType != "RED") && (queueDiscType != "PfifoFast"))
66  {
68  "Invalid queue disc type: Use --queueDiscType=RED or --queueDiscType=PfifoFast");
69  }
70 
71  Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize", UintegerValue(pktSize));
72  Config::SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate", StringValue(appDataRate));
73 
74  Config::SetDefault("ns3::DropTailQueue<Packet>::MaxSize",
75  QueueSizeValue(QueueSize(QueueSizeUnit::PACKETS, maxPackets)));
76 
77  if (!modeBytes)
78  {
80  "ns3::RedQueueDisc::MaxSize",
81  QueueSizeValue(QueueSize(QueueSizeUnit::PACKETS, queueDiscLimitPackets)));
83  "ns3::PfifoFastQueueDisc::MaxSize",
84  QueueSizeValue(QueueSize(QueueSizeUnit::PACKETS, queueDiscLimitPackets)));
85  }
86  else
87  {
89  "ns3::RedQueueDisc::MaxSize",
90  QueueSizeValue(QueueSize(QueueSizeUnit::BYTES, queueDiscLimitPackets * pktSize)));
91  minTh *= pktSize;
92  maxTh *= pktSize;
93  }
94 
95  Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::MinTh", DoubleValue(minTh));
96  Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::MaxTh", DoubleValue(maxTh));
97  Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::LinkBandwidth", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkBw));
98  Config::SetDefault("ns3::RedQueueDisc::LinkDelay", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkDelay));
99 
100  // Create the point-to-point link helpers
101  PointToPointHelper bottleNeckLink;
102  bottleNeckLink.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkBw));
103  bottleNeckLink.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue(bottleNeckLinkDelay));
104 
105  PointToPointHelper pointToPointLeaf;
106  pointToPointLeaf.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("10Mbps"));
107  pointToPointLeaf.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("1ms"));
108 
109  PointToPointDumbbellHelper d(nLeaf, pointToPointLeaf, nLeaf, pointToPointLeaf, bottleNeckLink);
110 
111  // Install Stack
113  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.LeftCount(); ++i)
114  {
115  stack.Install(d.GetLeft(i));
116  }
117  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.RightCount(); ++i)
118  {
119  stack.Install(d.GetRight(i));
120  }
121 
122  if (queueDiscType == "PfifoFast")
123  {
124  stack.Install(d.GetLeft());
125  stack.Install(d.GetRight());
126  }
127  else if (queueDiscType == "RED")
128  {
129  stack.Install(d.GetLeft());
130  stack.Install(d.GetRight());
131  TrafficControlHelper tchBottleneck;
132  tchBottleneck.SetRootQueueDisc("ns3::RedQueueDisc");
133  tchBottleneck.Install(d.GetLeft()->GetDevice(0));
134  tchBottleneck.Install(d.GetRight()->GetDevice(0));
135  }
136 
137  // Assign IP Addresses
138  d.AssignIpv4Addresses(Ipv4AddressHelper("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0"),
139  Ipv4AddressHelper("10.2.1.0", "255.255.255.0"),
140  Ipv4AddressHelper("10.3.1.0", "255.255.255.0"));
141 
142  // Install on/off app on all right side nodes
143  OnOffHelper clientHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", Address());
144  clientHelper.SetAttribute("OnTime", StringValue("ns3::UniformRandomVariable[Min=0.|Max=1.]"));
145  clientHelper.SetAttribute("OffTime", StringValue("ns3::UniformRandomVariable[Min=0.|Max=1.]"));
146  Address sinkLocalAddress(InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), port));
147  PacketSinkHelper packetSinkHelper("ns3::TcpSocketFactory", sinkLocalAddress);
148  ApplicationContainer sinkApps;
149  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.LeftCount(); ++i)
150  {
151  sinkApps.Add(packetSinkHelper.Install(d.GetLeft(i)));
152  }
153  sinkApps.Start(Seconds(0.0));
154  sinkApps.Stop(Seconds(30.0));
155 
157  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < d.RightCount(); ++i)
158  {
159  // Create an on/off app sending packets to the left side
160  AddressValue remoteAddress(InetSocketAddress(d.GetLeftIpv4Address(i), port));
161  clientHelper.SetAttribute("Remote", remoteAddress);
162  clientApps.Add(clientHelper.Install(d.GetRight(i)));
163  }
164  clientApps.Start(Seconds(1.0)); // Start 1 second after sink
165  clientApps.Stop(Seconds(15.0)); // Stop before the sink
166 
168 
169  std::cout << "Running the simulation" << std::endl;
170  Simulator::Run();
171 
172  uint64_t totalRxBytesCounter = 0;
173  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sinkApps.GetN(); i++)
174  {
175  Ptr<Application> app = sinkApps.Get(i);
176  Ptr<PacketSink> pktSink = DynamicCast<PacketSink>(app);
177  totalRxBytesCounter += pktSink->GetTotalRx();
178  }
179  NS_LOG_UNCOND("----------------------------\nQueueDisc Type:"
180  << queueDiscType
181  << "\nGoodput Bytes/sec:" << totalRxBytesCounter / Simulator::Now().GetSeconds());
182  NS_LOG_UNCOND("----------------------------");
183 
184  std::cout << "Destroying the simulation" << std::endl;
186  return 0;
187 }
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:101
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
Ptr< Application > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Application> stored in this container at a given index.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
uint32_t GetN() const
Get the number of Ptr<Application> stored in this container.
void Add(ApplicationContainer other)
Append the contents of another ApplicationContainer to the end of this container.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:42
an Inet address class
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
static Ipv4Address GetAny()
static void PopulateRoutingTables()
Build a routing database and initialize the routing tables of the nodes in the simulation.
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::OnOffApplication on a set of nodes.
Definition: on-off-helper.h:44
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes.
uint64_t GetTotalRx() const
Definition: packet-sink.cc:96
A helper to make it easier to create a dumbbell topology with p2p links.
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
void SetDeviceAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each NetDevice created by the helper.
void SetChannelAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Set an attribute value to be propagated to each Channel created by the helper.
Class for representing queue sizes.
Definition: queue-size.h:96
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static Time Now()
Return the current simulation virtual time.
Definition: simulator.cc:208
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:56
Build a set of QueueDisc objects.
QueueDiscContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
uint16_t SetRootQueueDisc(const std::string &type, Args &&... args)
Helper function used to set a root queue disc of the given type and with the given attributes.
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:44
void SetDefault(std::string name, const AttributeValue &value)
Definition: config.cc:890
#define NS_ABORT_MSG(msg)
Unconditional abnormal program termination with a message.
Definition: abort.h:49
#define NS_LOG_UNCOND(msg)
Output the requested message unconditionally.
@ BYTES
Use number of bytes for queue size.
Definition: queue-size.h:46
@ PACKETS
Use number of packets for queue size.
Definition: queue-size.h:45
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
clientApps
Definition: first.py:64
stack
Definition: first.py:44
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
cmd
Definition: second.py:40
uint32_t pktSize
packet size used for the simulation (in bytes)