A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
epc-ue-nas.cc
Go to the documentation of this file.
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Centre Tecnologic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: Nicola Baldo <nbaldo@cttc.es>
18  */
19 
20 #include "epc-ue-nas.h"
21 
22 #include "lte-as-sap.h"
23 
24 #include <ns3/epc-helper.h>
25 #include <ns3/fatal-error.h>
26 #include <ns3/log.h>
27 #include <ns3/simulator.h>
28 
29 namespace ns3
30 {
31 
32 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("EpcUeNas");
33 
35 static const std::string g_ueNasStateName[EpcUeNas::NUM_STATES] = {
36  "OFF",
37  "ATTACHING",
38  "IDLE_REGISTERED",
39  "CONNECTING_TO_EPC",
40  "ACTIVE",
41 };
42 
47 static inline const std::string&
49 {
50  return g_ueNasStateName[s];
51 }
52 
54 
56  : m_state(OFF),
57  m_csgId(0),
58  m_asSapProvider(nullptr),
59  m_bidCounter(0)
60 {
61  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
63 }
64 
66 {
67  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
68 }
69 
70 void
72 {
73  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
74  delete m_asSapUser;
75 }
76 
77 TypeId
79 {
80  static TypeId tid =
81  TypeId("ns3::EpcUeNas")
82  .SetParent<Object>()
83  .SetGroupName("Lte")
84  .AddConstructor<EpcUeNas>()
85  .AddTraceSource("StateTransition",
86  "fired upon every UE NAS state transition",
88  "ns3::EpcUeNas::StateTracedCallback");
89  return tid;
90 }
91 
92 void
94 {
95  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << dev);
96  m_device = dev;
97 }
98 
99 void
100 EpcUeNas::SetImsi(uint64_t imsi)
101 {
102  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << imsi);
103  m_imsi = imsi;
104 }
105 
106 void
107 EpcUeNas::SetCsgId(uint32_t csgId)
108 {
109  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << csgId);
110  m_csgId = csgId;
112 }
113 
114 uint32_t
116 {
117  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
118  return m_csgId;
119 }
120 
121 void
123 {
124  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << s);
125  m_asSapProvider = s;
126 }
127 
130 {
131  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
132  return m_asSapUser;
133 }
134 
135 void
137 {
138  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
139  m_forwardUpCallback = cb;
140 }
141 
142 void
144 {
145  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << dlEarfcn);
147 }
148 
149 void
151 {
152  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
153 
154  // tell RRC to go into connected mode
156 }
157 
158 void
159 EpcUeNas::Connect(uint16_t cellId, uint32_t dlEarfcn)
160 {
161  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << cellId << dlEarfcn);
162 
163  // force the UE RRC to be camped on a specific eNB
164  m_asSapProvider->ForceCampedOnEnb(cellId, dlEarfcn);
165 
166  // tell RRC to go into connected mode
168 }
169 
170 void
172 {
173  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
176 }
177 
178 void
180 {
181  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
182  switch (m_state)
183  {
184  case ACTIVE:
185  NS_FATAL_ERROR("the necessary NAS signaling to activate a bearer after the initial context "
186  "has already been setup is not implemented");
187  break;
188 
189  default:
190  BearerToBeActivated btba;
191  btba.bearer = bearer;
192  btba.tft = tft;
193  m_bearersToBeActivatedList.push_back(btba);
195  break;
196  }
197 }
198 
199 bool
200 EpcUeNas::Send(Ptr<Packet> packet, uint16_t protocolNumber)
201 {
202  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet << protocolNumber);
203 
204  switch (m_state)
205  {
206  case ACTIVE: {
207  uint32_t id = m_tftClassifier.Classify(packet, EpcTft::UPLINK, protocolNumber);
208  NS_ASSERT((id & 0xFFFFFF00) == 0);
209  auto bid = (uint8_t)(id & 0x000000FF);
210  if (bid == 0)
211  {
212  return false;
213  }
214  else
215  {
216  m_asSapProvider->SendData(packet, bid);
217  return true;
218  }
219  }
220  break;
221 
222  default:
223  NS_LOG_WARN(this << " NAS OFF, discarding packet");
224  return false;
225  }
226 }
227 
228 void
230 {
231  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
232 
233  SwitchToState(ACTIVE); // will eventually activate dedicated bearers
234 }
235 
236 void
238 {
239  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
240 
241  // immediately retry the connection
243 }
244 
245 void
247 {
248  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << packet);
249  m_forwardUpCallback(packet);
250 }
251 
252 void
254 {
255  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
256  // remove tfts
257  while (m_bidCounter > 0)
258  {
260  m_bidCounter--;
261  }
262  // restore the bearer list to be activated for the next RRC connection
264 
265  Disconnect();
266 }
267 
268 void
270 {
271  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
272  NS_ASSERT_MSG(m_bidCounter < 11, "cannot have more than 11 EPS bearers");
273  uint8_t bid = ++m_bidCounter;
274  m_tftClassifier.Add(tft, bid);
275 }
276 
279 {
280  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
281  return m_state;
282 }
283 
284 void
286 {
287  NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << ToString(newState));
288  State oldState = m_state;
289  m_state = newState;
290  NS_LOG_INFO("IMSI " << m_imsi << " NAS " << ToString(oldState) << " --> "
291  << ToString(newState));
292  m_stateTransitionCallback(oldState, newState);
293 
294  // actions to be done when entering a new state:
295  switch (m_state)
296  {
297  case ACTIVE:
298  for (auto it = m_bearersToBeActivatedList.begin(); it != m_bearersToBeActivatedList.end();
299  m_bearersToBeActivatedList.erase(it++))
300  {
301  DoActivateEpsBearer(it->bearer, it->tft);
302  }
303  break;
304 
305  default:
306  break;
307  }
308 }
309 
310 } // namespace ns3
Callback template class.
Definition: callback.h:438
uint32_t Classify(Ptr< Packet > p, EpcTft::Direction direction, uint16_t protocolNumber)
classify an IP packet
void Add(Ptr< EpcTft > tft, uint32_t id)
add a TFT to the Classifier
void Delete(uint32_t id)
delete an existing TFT from the classifier
void SwitchToState(State s)
Switch the UE RRC to the given state.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:285
void SetForwardUpCallback(Callback< void, Ptr< Packet >> cb)
set the callback used to forward data packets up the stack
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:136
friend class MemberLteAsSapUser< EpcUeNas >
allow MemberLteAsSapUser<EpcUeNas> class friend access
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:39
uint64_t m_imsi
The unique UE identifier.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:225
State m_state
The current UE NAS state.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:212
~EpcUeNas() override
Destructor.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:65
void DoNotifyConnectionSuccessful()
Notify successful connection.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:229
Callback< void, Ptr< Packet > > m_forwardUpCallback
upward callback
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:238
LteAsSapUser * m_asSapUser
LTE SAP user.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:233
void SetDevice(Ptr< NetDevice > dev)
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:93
uint8_t m_bidCounter
bid counter
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:235
std::list< BearerToBeActivated > m_bearersToBeActivatedListForReconnection
bearers to be activated list maintained and to be used for reconnecting an out-of-sync UE
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:254
TracedCallback< State, State > m_stateTransitionCallback
The StateTransition trace source.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:219
void StartCellSelection(uint32_t dlEarfcn)
Causes NAS to tell AS to find a suitable cell and camp to it.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:143
State GetState() const
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:278
uint32_t m_csgId
Closed Subscriber Group identity.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:228
EpcUeNas()
Constructor.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:55
LteAsSapUser * GetAsSapUser()
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:129
void DoActivateEpsBearer(EpsBearer bearer, Ptr< EpcTft > tft)
Activate EPS Bearer.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:269
State
Definition of NAS states as per "LTE - From theory to practice", Section 3.2.3.2 "Connection Establis...
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:162
void DoNotifyConnectionFailed()
Notify connection failed.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:237
LteAsSapProvider * m_asSapProvider
LTE SAP provider.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:231
static TypeId GetTypeId()
Get the type ID.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:78
void Disconnect()
instruct the NAS to disconnect
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:171
EpcTftClassifier m_tftClassifier
tft classifier
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:236
void DoDispose() override
Destructor implementation.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:71
void DoNotifyConnectionReleased()
Notify connection released.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:253
void Connect()
Causes NAS to tell AS to go to ACTIVE state.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:150
void SetImsi(uint64_t imsi)
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:100
Ptr< NetDevice > m_device
The UE NetDevice.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:222
void SetAsSapProvider(LteAsSapProvider *s)
Set the AS SAP provider to interact with the NAS entity.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:122
void SetCsgId(uint32_t csgId)
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:107
void ActivateEpsBearer(EpsBearer bearer, Ptr< EpcTft > tft)
Activate an EPS bearer.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:179
std::list< BearerToBeActivated > m_bearersToBeActivatedList
bearers to be activated list
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:247
void DoRecvData(Ptr< Packet > packet)
Receive data.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:246
bool Send(Ptr< Packet > p, uint16_t protocolNumber)
Enqueue an IP packet on the proper bearer for uplink transmission.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:200
uint32_t GetCsgId() const
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:115
This class contains the specification of EPS Bearers.
Definition: eps-bearer.h:91
This class implements the Access Stratum (AS) Service Access Point (SAP), i.e., the interface between...
Definition: lte-as-sap.h:39
virtual void SetCsgWhiteList(uint32_t csgId)=0
Set the selected Closed Subscriber Group subscription list to be used for cell selection.
virtual void Connect()=0
Tell the RRC entity to enter Connected mode.
virtual void StartCellSelection(uint32_t dlEarfcn)=0
Initiate Idle mode cell selection procedure.
virtual void Disconnect()=0
Tell the RRC entity to release the connection.
virtual void SendData(Ptr< Packet > packet, uint8_t bid)=0
Send a data packet.
virtual void ForceCampedOnEnb(uint16_t cellId, uint32_t dlEarfcn)=0
Force the RRC entity to stay camped on a certain eNodeB.
This class implements the Access Stratum (AS) Service Access Point (SAP), i.e., the interface between...
Definition: lte-as-sap.h:98
A base class which provides memory management and object aggregation.
Definition: object.h:89
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:77
static EventId ScheduleNow(FUNC f, Ts &&... args)
Schedule an event to expire Now.
Definition: simulator.h:605
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:59
TypeId SetParent(TypeId tid)
Set the parent TypeId.
Definition: type-id.cc:931
#define NS_ASSERT(condition)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the source file,...
Definition: assert.h:66
#define NS_ASSERT_MSG(condition, message)
At runtime, in debugging builds, if this condition is not true, the program prints the message to out...
Definition: assert.h:86
#define NS_FATAL_ERROR(msg)
Report a fatal error with a message and terminate.
Definition: fatal-error.h:179
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_FUNCTION(parameters)
If log level LOG_FUNCTION is enabled, this macro will output all input parameters separated by ",...
#define NS_LOG_WARN(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_WARN.
Definition: log.h:261
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:275
#define NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(type)
Register an Object subclass with the TypeId system.
Definition: object-base.h:46
Ptr< const TraceSourceAccessor > MakeTraceSourceAccessor(T a)
Create a TraceSourceAccessor which will control access to the underlying trace source.
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
static const std::string g_ueNasStateName[EpcUeNas::NUM_STATES]
Map each of UE NAS states to its string representation.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:35
static const std::string & ToString(EpcUeNas::State s)
Definition: epc-ue-nas.cc:48
BearerToBeActivated structure.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:242
EpsBearer bearer
EPS bearer.
Definition: epc-ue-nas.h:243
@ OFF
The PHY layer is switched off.