A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
example-ping-lr-wpan.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2013 Universita' di Firenze, Italy
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
18  */
19 
20 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
21 #include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
22 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
23 #include "ns3/lr-wpan-module.h"
24 #include "ns3/mobility-module.h"
25 #include "ns3/propagation-module.h"
26 #include "ns3/sixlowpan-module.h"
27 #include "ns3/spectrum-module.h"
28 
29 #include <fstream>
30 
31 using namespace ns3;
32 
33 int
34 main(int argc, char** argv)
35 {
36  bool verbose = false;
37  bool disablePcap = false;
38  bool disableAsciiTrace = false;
39  bool enableLSixlowLogLevelInfo = false;
40 
41  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
42  cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
43  cmd.AddValue("disable-pcap", "disable PCAP generation", disablePcap);
44  cmd.AddValue("disable-asciitrace", "disable ascii trace generation", disableAsciiTrace);
45  cmd.AddValue("enable-sixlowpan-loginfo",
46  "enable sixlowpan LOG_LEVEL_INFO (used for tests)",
47  enableLSixlowLogLevelInfo);
48  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
49 
50  if (verbose)
51  {
53  LogComponentEnable("LrWpanMac", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
54  LogComponentEnable("LrWpanPhy", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
55  LogComponentEnable("LrWpanNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
56  LogComponentEnable("SixLowPanNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
57  }
58 
60  nodes.Create(2);
61 
63  mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
64  mobility.SetPositionAllocator("ns3::GridPositionAllocator",
65  "MinX",
66  DoubleValue(0.0),
67  "MinY",
68  DoubleValue(0.0),
69  "DeltaX",
70  DoubleValue(20),
71  "DeltaY",
72  DoubleValue(20),
73  "GridWidth",
74  UintegerValue(3),
75  "LayoutType",
76  StringValue("RowFirst"));
77  mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
78  mobility.Install(nodes);
79 
80  LrWpanHelper lrWpanHelper;
81  // Add and install the LrWpanNetDevice for each node
82  NetDeviceContainer lrwpanDevices = lrWpanHelper.Install(nodes);
83 
84  // Manual PAN association and extended and short address assignment.
85  // Association using the MAC functions can also be used instead of this step.
86  lrWpanHelper.CreateAssociatedPan(lrwpanDevices, 1);
87 
88  InternetStackHelper internetv6;
89  internetv6.Install(nodes);
90 
91  SixLowPanHelper sixlowpan;
92  NetDeviceContainer devices = sixlowpan.Install(lrwpanDevices);
93 
94  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
95  ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:2::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
96  Ipv6InterfaceContainer deviceInterfaces;
97  deviceInterfaces = ipv6.Assign(devices);
98 
99  if (enableLSixlowLogLevelInfo)
100  {
101  std::cout << "Device 0: pseudo-Mac-48 "
102  << Mac48Address::ConvertFrom(devices.Get(0)->GetAddress()) << ", IPv6 Address "
103  << deviceInterfaces.GetAddress(0, 1) << std::endl;
104  std::cout << "Device 1: pseudo-Mac-48 "
105  << Mac48Address::ConvertFrom(devices.Get(1)->GetAddress()) << ", IPv6 Address "
106  << deviceInterfaces.GetAddress(1, 1) << std::endl;
107  }
108 
109  uint32_t packetSize = 16;
110  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 5;
111  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds(1.);
112  PingHelper ping(deviceInterfaces.GetAddress(1, 1));
113 
114  ping.SetAttribute("Count", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
115  ping.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(interPacketInterval));
116  ping.SetAttribute("Size", UintegerValue(packetSize));
117  ApplicationContainer apps = ping.Install(nodes.Get(0));
118 
119  apps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
120  apps.Stop(Seconds(20.0));
121 
122  if (!disableAsciiTrace)
123  {
124  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
125  lrWpanHelper.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("Ping-6LoW-lr-wpan.tr"));
126  }
127  if (!disablePcap)
128  {
129  lrWpanHelper.EnablePcapAll(std::string("Ping-6LoW-lr-wpan"), true);
130  }
131  if (enableLSixlowLogLevelInfo)
132  {
133  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper>(&std::cout);
135  }
136 
138 
139  Simulator::Run();
141 
142  return 0;
143 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
void EnableAsciiAll(std::string prefix)
Enable ascii trace output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes c...
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:174
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
This class can be used to hold variables of floating point type such as 'double' or 'float'.
Definition: double.h:42
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
static void PrintNeighborCacheAllAt(Time printTime, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, Time::Unit unit=Time::S)
prints the neighbor cache of all nodes at a particular time.
helps to manage and create IEEE 802.15.4 NetDevice objects
void CreateAssociatedPan(NetDeviceContainer c, uint16_t panId)
Creates an PAN with associated nodes and assigned addresses(16 and 64) from the nodes in the node con...
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Install a LrWpanNetDevice and the associated structures (e.g., channel) in the nodes.
static Mac48Address ConvertFrom(const Address &address)
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
void EnablePcapAll(std::string prefix, bool promiscuous=false)
Enable pcap output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes created ...
Create a ping application and associate it to a node.
Definition: ping-helper.h:48
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
static void Stop()
Tell the Simulator the calling event should be the last one executed.
Definition: simulator.cc:186
Setup a sixlowpan stack to be used as a shim between IPv6 and a generic NetDevice.
NetDeviceContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
Install the SixLoWPAN stack on top of an existing NetDevice.
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:56
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:105
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
NodeContainer nodes
devices
Definition: first.py:42
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
void LogComponentEnable(const std::string &name, LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:302
@ LOG_LEVEL_ALL
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
cmd
Definition: second.py:40
mobility
Definition: third.py:105
bool verbose
static const uint32_t packetSize
Packet size generated at the AP.