A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
wsn-ping6.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2014 Universita' di Firenze
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: Tommaso Pecorella <tommaso.pecorella@unifi.it>
18  */
19 
20 // Network topology
21 //
22 // n0 n1
23 // | |
24 // =================
25 // WSN (802.15.4)
26 //
27 // - ICMPv6 echo request flows from n0 to n1 and back with ICMPv6 echo reply
28 // - DropTail queues
29 // - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "wsn-ping6.tr"
30 //
31 // This example is based on the "ping6.cc" example.
32 
33 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
34 #include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
35 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
36 #include "ns3/lr-wpan-module.h"
37 #include "ns3/mobility-module.h"
38 #include "ns3/sixlowpan-module.h"
39 
40 #include <fstream>
41 
42 using namespace ns3;
43 
44 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("Ping6WsnExample");
45 
46 int
47 main(int argc, char** argv)
48 {
49  bool verbose = false;
50 
51  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
52  cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
53  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
54 
55  if (verbose)
56  {
57  LogComponentEnable("Ping6WsnExample", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
58  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6EndPointDemux", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
59  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
60  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
61  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6ListRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
62  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
63  LogComponentEnable("Icmpv6L4Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
65  LogComponentEnable("NdiscCache", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
66  LogComponentEnable("SixLowPanNetDevice", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
67  }
68 
69  NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
71  nodes.Create(2);
72 
73  // Set seed for random numbers
75 
76  // Install mobility
78  mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
79 
80  Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> nodesPositionAlloc = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();
81  nodesPositionAlloc->Add(Vector(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
82  nodesPositionAlloc->Add(Vector(50.0, 0.0, 0.0));
83  mobility.SetPositionAllocator(nodesPositionAlloc);
84  mobility.Install(nodes);
85 
86  NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
87  LrWpanHelper lrWpanHelper;
88  // Add and install the LrWpanNetDevice for each node
89  // lrWpanHelper.EnableLogComponents();
90  NetDeviceContainer devContainer = lrWpanHelper.Install(nodes);
91  lrWpanHelper.CreateAssociatedPan(devContainer, 10);
92 
93  std::cout << "Created " << devContainer.GetN() << " devices" << std::endl;
94  std::cout << "There are " << nodes.GetN() << " nodes" << std::endl;
95 
96  /* Install IPv4/IPv6 stack */
97  NS_LOG_INFO("Install Internet stack.");
98  InternetStackHelper internetv6;
99  internetv6.SetIpv4StackInstall(false);
100  internetv6.Install(nodes);
101 
102  // Install 6LowPan layer
103  NS_LOG_INFO("Install 6LoWPAN.");
104  SixLowPanHelper sixlowpan;
105  NetDeviceContainer six1 = sixlowpan.Install(devContainer);
106 
107  NS_LOG_INFO("Assign addresses.");
108  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
109  ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
110  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i = ipv6.Assign(six1);
111 
112  NS_LOG_INFO("Create Applications.");
113 
114  /* Create a Ping application to send ICMPv6 echo request from node zero to
115  * all-nodes (ff02::1).
116  */
117  uint32_t packetSize = 16;
118  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 5;
119  Time interPacketInterval = Seconds(1.);
120  PingHelper ping(i.GetAddress(1, 1));
121 
122  ping.SetAttribute("Count", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
123  ping.SetAttribute("Interval", TimeValue(interPacketInterval));
124  ping.SetAttribute("Size", UintegerValue(packetSize));
125  ApplicationContainer apps = ping.Install(nodes.Get(0));
126  apps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
127  apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
128 
129  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
130  lrWpanHelper.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("ping6wsn.tr"));
131  lrWpanHelper.EnablePcapAll(std::string("ping6wsn"), true);
132 
133  NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
134  Simulator::Run();
136  NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");
137 
138  return 0;
139 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
void EnableAsciiAll(std::string prefix)
Enable ascii trace output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes c...
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:174
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void SetIpv4StackInstall(bool enable)
Enable/disable IPv4 stack install.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
helps to manage and create IEEE 802.15.4 NetDevice objects
void CreateAssociatedPan(NetDeviceContainer c, uint16_t panId)
Creates an PAN with associated nodes and assigned addresses(16 and 64) from the nodes in the node con...
NetDeviceContainer Install(NodeContainer c)
Install a LrWpanNetDevice and the associated structures (e.g., channel) in the nodes.
Helper class used to assign positions and mobility models to nodes.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
uint32_t GetN() const
Get the number of Ptr<NetDevice> stored in this container.
keep track of a set of node pointers.
uint32_t GetN() const
Get the number of Ptr<Node> stored in this container.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
void EnablePcapAll(std::string prefix, bool promiscuous=false)
Enable pcap output on each device (which is of the appropriate type) in the set of all nodes created ...
Create a ping application and associate it to a node.
Definition: ping-helper.h:48
Smart pointer class similar to boost::intrusive_ptr.
Definition: ptr.h:77
static void SetSeed(uint32_t seed)
Set the seed.
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Setup a sixlowpan stack to be used as a shim between IPv6 and a generic NetDevice.
NetDeviceContainer Install(NetDeviceContainer c)
Install the SixLoWPAN stack on top of an existing NetDevice.
Simulation virtual time values and global simulation resolution.
Definition: nstime.h:105
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:275
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
NodeContainer nodes
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
void LogComponentEnable(const std::string &name, LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:302
@ LOG_LEVEL_ALL
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:104
cmd
Definition: second.py:40
mobility
Definition: third.py:105
bool verbose
static const uint32_t packetSize
Packet size generated at the AP.