tv-spectrum-transmitter-helper.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014 University of Washington
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Benjamin Cizdziel <ben.cizdziel@gmail.com>
 */
 
#include "tv-spectrum-transmitter-helper.h"
 
#include <ns3/double.h>
#include <ns3/geographic-positions.h>
#include <ns3/isotropic-antenna-model.h>
#include <ns3/log.h>
#include <ns3/mobility-helper.h>
#include <ns3/position-allocator.h>
#include <ns3/uinteger.h>
 
#include <cmath>
#include <list>
#include <vector>
 
namespace ns3
{
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper");
 
const int northAmericaArrayLength = 84;
const double northAmericaStartFrequencies[84] = {
    0,     0,     54e6,  60e6,  66e6,  76e6,  82e6,  174e6, 180e6, 186e6, 192e6, 198e6,
    204e6, 210e6, 470e6, 476e6, 482e6, 488e6, 494e6, 500e6, 506e6, 512e6, 518e6, 524e6,
    530e6, 536e6, 542e6, 548e6, 554e6, 560e6, 566e6, 572e6, 578e6, 584e6, 590e6, 596e6,
    602e6, 608e6, 614e6, 620e6, 626e6, 632e6, 638e6, 644e6, 650e6, 656e6, 662e6, 668e6,
    674e6, 680e6, 686e6, 692e6, 698e6, 704e6, 710e6, 716e6, 722e6, 728e6, 734e6, 740e6,
    746e6, 752e6, 758e6, 764e6, 770e6, 776e6, 782e6, 788e6, 794e6, 800e6, 806e6, 812e6,
    818e6, 824e6, 830e6, 836e6, 842e6, 848e6, 854e6, 860e6, 866e6, 872e6, 878e6, 884e6,
};
const double northAmericaEndFrequencies[84] = {
    0,     0,     60e6,  66e6,  72e6,  82e6,  88e6,  180e6, 186e6, 192e6, 198e6, 204e6,
    210e6, 216e6, 476e6, 482e6, 488e6, 494e6, 500e6, 506e6, 512e6, 518e6, 524e6, 530e6,
    536e6, 542e6, 548e6, 554e6, 560e6, 566e6, 572e6, 578e6, 584e6, 590e6, 596e6, 602e6,
    608e6, 614e6, 620e6, 626e6, 632e6, 638e6, 644e6, 650e6, 656e6, 662e6, 668e6, 674e6,
    680e6, 686e6, 692e6, 698e6, 704e6, 710e6, 716e6, 722e6, 728e6, 734e6, 740e6, 746e6,
    752e6, 758e6, 764e6, 770e6, 776e6, 782e6, 788e6, 794e6, 800e6, 806e6, 812e6, 818e6,
    824e6, 830e6, 836e6, 842e6, 848e6, 854e6, 860e6, 866e6, 872e6, 878e6, 884e6, 890e6,
};
 
const int europeArrayLength = 70;
const double europeStartFrequencies[70] = {
    0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     174e6, 181e6, 188e6, 195e6, 202e6, 209e6, 216e6,
    223e6, 0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     470e6, 478e6, 486e6,
    494e6, 502e6, 510e6, 518e6, 526e6, 534e6, 542e6, 550e6, 558e6, 566e6, 574e6, 582e6,
    590e6, 598e6, 606e6, 614e6, 622e6, 630e6, 638e6, 646e6, 654e6, 662e6, 670e6, 678e6,
    686e6, 694e6, 702e6, 710e6, 718e6, 726e6, 734e6, 742e6, 750e6, 758e6, 766e6, 774e6,
    782e6, 790e6, 798e6, 806e6, 814e6, 822e6, 830e6, 838e6, 846e6, 854e6,
};
const double europeEndFrequencies[70] = {
    0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     181e6, 188e6, 195e6, 202e6, 209e6, 216e6, 223e6,
    230e6, 0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     0,     478e6, 486e6, 494e6,
    502e6, 510e6, 518e6, 526e6, 534e6, 542e6, 550e6, 558e6, 566e6, 574e6, 582e6, 590e6,
    598e6, 606e6, 614e6, 622e6, 630e6, 638e6, 646e6, 654e6, 662e6, 670e6, 678e6, 686e6,
    694e6, 702e6, 710e6, 718e6, 726e6, 734e6, 742e6, 750e6, 758e6, 766e6, 774e6, 782e6,
    790e6, 798e6, 806e6, 814e6, 822e6, 830e6, 838e6, 846e6, 854e6, 862e6,
};
 
const int japanArrayLength = 63;
const double japanStartFrequencies[63] = {
    0,     90e6,  96e6,  102e6, 170e6, 176e6, 182e6, 188e6, 192e6, 198e6, 204e6, 210e6, 216e6,
    470e6, 476e6, 482e6, 488e6, 494e6, 500e6, 506e6, 512e6, 518e6, 524e6, 530e6, 536e6, 542e6,
    548e6, 554e6, 560e6, 566e6, 572e6, 578e6, 584e6, 590e6, 596e6, 602e6, 608e6, 614e6, 620e6,
    626e6, 632e6, 638e6, 644e6, 650e6, 656e6, 662e6, 668e6, 674e6, 680e6, 686e6, 692e6, 698e6,
    704e6, 710e6, 716e6, 722e6, 728e6, 734e6, 740e6, 746e6, 752e6, 758e6, 764e6,
};
const double japanEndFrequencies[63] = {
    0,     96e6,  102e6, 108e6, 176e6, 182e6, 188e6, 194e6, 198e6, 204e6, 210e6, 216e6, 222e6,
    476e6, 482e6, 488e6, 494e6, 500e6, 506e6, 512e6, 518e6, 524e6, 530e6, 536e6, 542e6, 548e6,
    554e6, 560e6, 566e6, 572e6, 578e6, 584e6, 590e6, 596e6, 602e6, 608e6, 614e6, 620e6, 626e6,
    632e6, 638e6, 644e6, 650e6, 656e6, 662e6, 668e6, 674e6, 680e6, 686e6, 692e6, 698e6, 704e6,
    710e6, 716e6, 722e6, 728e6, 734e6, 740e6, 746e6, 752e6, 758e6, 764e6, 770e6,
};
 
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper()
    : m_channel(nullptr),
      m_uniRand(CreateObject<UniformRandomVariable>())
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    m_factory.SetTypeId("ns3::TvSpectrumTransmitter");
}
 
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::~TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper()
{
    m_channel = nullptr;
    m_uniRand = nullptr;
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
}
 
void
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::SetChannel(Ptr<SpectrumChannel> c)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << c);
    m_channel = c;
}
 
void
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::SetAttribute(std::string name, const AttributeValue& val)
{
    m_factory.Set(name, val);
}
 
NetDeviceContainer
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::Install(NodeContainer nodeCont)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NetDeviceContainer devCont;
    // iterate over node container to make one transmitter for each given node
    for (auto i = nodeCont.Begin(); i != nodeCont.End(); ++i)
    {
        Ptr<Node> node = *i;
        Ptr<TvSpectrumTransmitter> phy = m_factory.Create()->GetObject<TvSpectrumTransmitter>();
        phy->CreateTvPsd();
        Ptr<NonCommunicatingNetDevice> dev = CreateObject<NonCommunicatingNetDevice>();
        NS_ASSERT(phy);
        dev->SetPhy(phy);
        NS_ASSERT(node);
        phy->SetMobility(node->GetObject<MobilityModel>());
        NS_ASSERT(dev);
        phy->SetDevice(dev);
        NS_ASSERT(m_channel);
        phy->SetChannel(m_channel);
        dev->SetChannel(m_channel);
        node->AddDevice(dev);
        devCont.Add(dev);
        phy->Start();
    }
    return devCont;
}
 
NetDeviceContainer
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::Install(NodeContainer nodeCont, Region region, uint16_t channelNumber)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NetDeviceContainer devCont;
    double startFrequency;
    double channelBandwidth;
    if (region == REGION_NORTH_AMERICA)
    {
        NS_ASSERT_MSG(channelNumber < northAmericaArrayLength,
                      "channel number " << channelNumber << " does not exist for this region");
        NS_ASSERT_MSG(northAmericaStartFrequencies[channelNumber] != 0,
                      "channel number " << channelNumber << " does not exist for this region");
        startFrequency = northAmericaStartFrequencies[channelNumber];
        channelBandwidth =
            northAmericaEndFrequencies[channelNumber] - northAmericaStartFrequencies[channelNumber];
    }
    else if (region == REGION_EUROPE)
    {
        NS_ASSERT_MSG(channelNumber < europeArrayLength,
                      "channel number " << channelNumber << " does not exist for this region");
        NS_ASSERT_MSG(europeStartFrequencies[channelNumber] != 0,
                      "channel number " << channelNumber << " does not exist for this region");
        startFrequency = europeStartFrequencies[channelNumber];
        channelBandwidth =
            europeEndFrequencies[channelNumber] - europeStartFrequencies[channelNumber];
    }
    else if (region == REGION_JAPAN)
    {
        NS_ASSERT_MSG(channelNumber < japanArrayLength,
                      "channel number " << channelNumber << " does not exist for this region");
        NS_ASSERT_MSG(japanStartFrequencies[channelNumber] != 0,
                      "channel number " << channelNumber << " does not exist for this region");
        startFrequency = japanStartFrequencies[channelNumber];
        channelBandwidth =
            japanEndFrequencies[channelNumber] - japanStartFrequencies[channelNumber];
    }
    // iterate over node container to make one transmitter for each given node
    for (auto i = nodeCont.Begin(); i != nodeCont.End(); ++i)
    {
        Ptr<Node> node = *i;
        Ptr<TvSpectrumTransmitter> phy = m_factory.Create()->GetObject<TvSpectrumTransmitter>();
        phy->SetAttribute("StartFrequency", DoubleValue(startFrequency));
        phy->SetAttribute("ChannelBandwidth", DoubleValue(channelBandwidth));
        phy->CreateTvPsd();
        Ptr<NonCommunicatingNetDevice> dev = CreateObject<NonCommunicatingNetDevice>();
        NS_ASSERT(phy);
        dev->SetPhy(phy);
        NS_ASSERT(node);
        phy->SetMobility(node->GetObject<MobilityModel>());
        NS_ASSERT(dev);
        phy->SetDevice(dev);
        NS_ASSERT(m_channel);
        phy->SetChannel(m_channel);
        dev->SetChannel(m_channel);
        node->AddDevice(dev);
        devCont.Add(dev);
        phy->Start();
    }
    return devCont;
}
 
NetDeviceContainer
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::InstallAdjacent(NodeContainer nodeCont)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NetDeviceContainer devCont;
    int index = 0;
    DoubleValue startFrequency;
    DoubleValue channelBandwidth;
    // iterate over node container to make one transmitter for each given node
    for (auto i = nodeCont.Begin(); i != nodeCont.End(); ++i)
    {
        Ptr<Node> node = *i;
        Ptr<TvSpectrumTransmitter> phy = m_factory.Create()->GetObject<TvSpectrumTransmitter>();
        phy->GetAttribute("StartFrequency", startFrequency);
        phy->GetAttribute("ChannelBandwidth", channelBandwidth);
        phy->SetAttribute("StartFrequency",
                          DoubleValue(startFrequency.Get() + (index * channelBandwidth.Get())));
        phy->CreateTvPsd();
        Ptr<NonCommunicatingNetDevice> dev = CreateObject<NonCommunicatingNetDevice>();
        NS_ASSERT(phy);
        dev->SetPhy(phy);
        NS_ASSERT(node);
        phy->SetMobility(node->GetObject<MobilityModel>());
        NS_ASSERT(dev);
        phy->SetDevice(dev);
        NS_ASSERT(m_channel);
        phy->SetChannel(m_channel);
        dev->SetChannel(m_channel);
        node->AddDevice(dev);
        devCont.Add(dev);
        phy->Start();
        index++;
    }
    return devCont;
}
 
NetDeviceContainer
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::InstallAdjacent(NodeContainer nodeCont,
                                             Region region,
                                             uint16_t channelNumber)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    NetDeviceContainer devCont;
    double startFrequency;
    double channelBandwidth;
    uint16_t currChannelNumber;
    int index = 0;
    // iterate over node container to make one transmitter for each given node
    for (auto i = nodeCont.Begin(); i != nodeCont.End(); ++i)
    {
        currChannelNumber = channelNumber + index;
        if (region == REGION_NORTH_AMERICA)
        {
            NS_ASSERT_MSG(currChannelNumber < northAmericaArrayLength,
                          "channel number " << currChannelNumber
                                            << " does not exist for this region");
            NS_ASSERT_MSG(northAmericaStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber] != 0,
                          "channel number " << currChannelNumber
                                            << " does not exist for this region");
            startFrequency = northAmericaStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber];
            channelBandwidth = northAmericaEndFrequencies[currChannelNumber] -
                               northAmericaStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber];
        }
        else if (region == REGION_EUROPE)
        {
            NS_ASSERT_MSG(currChannelNumber < europeArrayLength,
                          "channel number " << currChannelNumber
                                            << " does not exist for this region");
            NS_ASSERT_MSG(europeStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber] != 0,
                          "channel number " << currChannelNumber
                                            << " does not exist for this region");
            startFrequency = europeStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber];
            channelBandwidth =
                europeEndFrequencies[currChannelNumber] - europeStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber];
        }
        else if (region == REGION_JAPAN)
        {
            NS_ASSERT_MSG(currChannelNumber < japanArrayLength,
                          "channel number " << currChannelNumber
                                            << " does not exist for this region");
            NS_ASSERT_MSG(japanStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber] != 0,
                          "channel number " << currChannelNumber
                                            << " does not exist for this region");
            startFrequency = japanStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber];
            channelBandwidth =
                japanEndFrequencies[currChannelNumber] - japanStartFrequencies[currChannelNumber];
        }
        Ptr<Node> node = *i;
        Ptr<TvSpectrumTransmitter> phy = m_factory.Create()->GetObject<TvSpectrumTransmitter>();
        phy->SetAttribute("StartFrequency", DoubleValue(startFrequency));
        phy->SetAttribute("ChannelBandwidth", DoubleValue(channelBandwidth));
        phy->CreateTvPsd();
        Ptr<NonCommunicatingNetDevice> dev = CreateObject<NonCommunicatingNetDevice>();
        NS_ASSERT(phy);
        dev->SetPhy(phy);
        NS_ASSERT(node);
        phy->SetMobility(node->GetObject<MobilityModel>());
        NS_ASSERT(dev);
        phy->SetDevice(dev);
        NS_ASSERT(m_channel);
        phy->SetChannel(m_channel);
        dev->SetChannel(m_channel);
        node->AddDevice(dev);
        devCont.Add(dev);
        phy->Start();
        index++;
    }
    return devCont;
}
 
int64_t
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::AssignStreams(int64_t streamNum)
{
    m_uniRand->SetStream(streamNum);
    return 1;
}
 
void
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::CreateRegionalTvTransmitters(Region region,
                                                          Density density,
                                                          double originLatitude,
                                                          double originLongitude,
                                                          double maxAltitude,
                                                          double maxRadius)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    std::list<int> transmitterIndicesToCreate;
    if (region == REGION_NORTH_AMERICA)
    {
        transmitterIndicesToCreate =
            GenerateRegionalTransmitterIndices(northAmericaStartFrequencies,
                                               northAmericaArrayLength,
                                               density);
    }
    else if (region == REGION_EUROPE)
    {
        transmitterIndicesToCreate =
            GenerateRegionalTransmitterIndices(europeStartFrequencies, europeArrayLength, density);
    }
    else if (region == REGION_JAPAN)
    {
        transmitterIndicesToCreate =
            GenerateRegionalTransmitterIndices(japanStartFrequencies, japanArrayLength, density);
    }
    std::list<Vector> tvTransmitterLocations =
        GeographicPositions::RandCartesianPointsAroundGeographicPoint(
            originLatitude,
            originLongitude,
            maxAltitude,
            transmitterIndicesToCreate.size(),
            maxRadius,
            m_uniRand);
    InstallRandomRegionalTransmitters(region, transmitterIndicesToCreate, tvTransmitterLocations);
}
 
std::list<int>
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::GenerateRegionalTransmitterIndices(const double startFrequencies[],
                                                                const int startFrequenciesLength,
                                                                Density density)
{
    std::vector<double> startFreqVector; // stores all non-zero start frequencies
    for (int i = 0; i < startFrequenciesLength; i++)
    {
        double element = startFrequencies[i];
        // add all non-zero frequencies to vector (0 means unused channel)
        if (element != 0)
        {
            startFreqVector.push_back(element);
        }
    }
 
    // randomly generate number of transmitters to create based on density
    uint32_t freqVectorSize = startFreqVector.size();
    int randNumTransmitters = GetRandomNumTransmitters(density, freqVectorSize);
 
    // stores start frequencies that transmitters will be created to transmit
    std::vector<double> transmitterStartFreqsToCreate;
    for (int i = 0; i < randNumTransmitters; i++)
    {
        // get random index from start frequency vector
        uint32_t randIndex = m_uniRand->GetInteger(0, startFreqVector.size() - 1);
        // add start frequency corresponding to random index to vector
        transmitterStartFreqsToCreate.push_back(startFreqVector[randIndex]);
        // remove selected start frequency from vector so it is not selected again
        startFreqVector.erase(startFreqVector.begin() + randIndex);
    }
 
    // find indices on startFrequencies[] containing each start frequency that is
    // selected to be transmitted and add to list
    std::list<int> transmitterIndicesToCreate;
    for (int i = 0; i < (int)transmitterStartFreqsToCreate.size(); i++)
    {
        for (int channelNumberIndex = 0; channelNumberIndex < startFrequenciesLength;
             channelNumberIndex++)
        {
            if (startFrequencies[channelNumberIndex] == transmitterStartFreqsToCreate[i])
            {
                transmitterIndicesToCreate.push_back(channelNumberIndex);
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    return transmitterIndicesToCreate;
}
 
int
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::GetRandomNumTransmitters(Density density, uint32_t numChannels)
{
    int numTransmitters;
    if (density == DENSITY_LOW)
    {
        numTransmitters = m_uniRand->GetInteger(1, ceil(0.33 * numChannels));
    }
    else if (density == DENSITY_MEDIUM)
    {
        numTransmitters =
            m_uniRand->GetInteger(ceil(0.33 * numChannels) + 1, ceil(0.66 * numChannels));
    }
    else
    {
        numTransmitters = m_uniRand->GetInteger(ceil(0.66 * numChannels) + 1, numChannels);
    }
    return numTransmitters;
}
 
void
TvSpectrumTransmitterHelper::InstallRandomRegionalTransmitters(
    Region region,
    std::list<int> transmitterIndicesToCreate,
    std::list<Vector> transmitterLocations)
{
    int numTransmitters = (int)transmitterIndicesToCreate.size();
    for (int transNum = 0; transNum < numTransmitters; transNum++)
    {
        Ptr<ListPositionAllocator> nodePosition = CreateObject<ListPositionAllocator>();
        // add generated coordinate point to node position
        nodePosition->Add(transmitterLocations.front());
        MobilityHelper mobility;
        mobility.SetPositionAllocator(nodePosition);
        mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel");
        NodeContainer tvNode; // contains position of transmitter to be created
        tvNode.Create(1);
        mobility.Install(tvNode);
        // set channel number for this transmitter
        auto channelNumber = (uint16_t)transmitterIndicesToCreate.front();
        Install(tvNode, region, channelNumber); // install tv transmitter
        transmitterLocations.pop_front();       // remove created transmitter location
        transmitterIndicesToCreate.pop_front(); // remove created transmitter index
    }
}
 
} // namespace ns3