time.cc

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/* -*- Mode:C++; c-file-style:"gnu"; indent-tabs-mode:nil; -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 INRIA
 * Copyright (c) 2007 Emmanuelle Laprise
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Mathieu Lacage <mathieu.lacage@sophia.inria.fr>
 * TimeStep support by Emmanuelle Laprise <emmanuelle.laprise@bluekazoo.ca>
 */
#include "nstime.h"
#include "abort.h"
#include "log.h"
#include <cmath>    // pow
#include <iomanip>  // showpos
#include <mutex>
#include <sstream>
 
namespace ns3 {
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE_MASK ("Time", ns3::LOG_PREFIX_TIME);
 
namespace {
 
  //                                      Y,   D,  H, MIN,  S, MS, US, NS, PS, FS
  const int8_t  UNIT_POWER[Time::LAST] = {     17,  17, 17,  16, 15, 12,  9,  6,  3,  0 };
  const int32_t UNIT_COEFF[Time::LAST] = { 315360, 864, 36,   6,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1,  1 };
 
 
  long double
  Scale (Time::Unit u)
  {
    return UNIT_COEFF[u] * std::pow (10L, UNIT_POWER[u]); 
  }
 
  long double *
  InitUnitValue (void)
  {
    static long double values[Time::LAST];
    for (auto u = static_cast<int> (Time::Y); u != static_cast<int> (Time::LAST); ++u)
      {
        values [u] = Scale (static_cast<Time::Unit> (u));
      }
    return values;
  }
 
  const long double * UNIT_VALUE = InitUnitValue ();
 
}  // unnamed namespace
 
 
// The set of marked times
// static
Time::MarkedTimes * Time::g_markingTimes = 0;
 
static std::mutex g_markingMutex;
 
// Function called to force static initialization
// static
bool Time::StaticInit ()
{
  static bool firstTime = true;
 
  std::unique_lock lock {g_markingMutex};
 
  if (firstTime)
    {
      if (!g_markingTimes)
        {
          static MarkedTimes markingTimes;
          g_markingTimes = &markingTimes;
        }
      else
        {
          NS_LOG_ERROR ("firstTime but g_markingTimes != 0");
        }
 
      // Schedule the cleanup.
      // We'd really like:
      //   NS_LOG_LOGIC ("scheduling ClearMarkedTimes()");
      //   Simulator::Schedule ( Seconds (0), & ClearMarkedTimes);
      //   [or even better:  Simulator::AtStart ( & ClearMarkedTimes ); ]
      // But this triggers a static initialization order error,
      // since the Simulator static initialization may not have occurred.
      // Instead, we call ClearMarkedTimes directly from Simulator::Run ()
      firstTime = false;
    }
 
  return firstTime;
}
 
 
Time::Time (const std::string& s)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (this << &s);
  std::string::size_type n = s.find_first_not_of ("+-0123456789.eE");
  if (n != std::string::npos)
    { // Found non-numeric
      std::istringstream iss;
      iss.str (s.substr (0, n));
      double r;
      iss >> r;
      std::string trailer = s.substr (n, std::string::npos);
      if (trailer == std::string ("s"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::S);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("ms"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::MS);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("us"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::US);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("ns"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::NS);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("ps"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::PS);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("fs"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::FS);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("min"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::MIN);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("h"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::H);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("d"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::D);
        }
      else if (trailer == std::string ("y"))
        {
          *this = Time::FromDouble (r, Time::Y);
        }
      else
        {
          NS_ABORT_MSG ("Can't Parse Time " << s);
        }
    }
  else
    {
      // they didn't provide units, assume seconds
      std::istringstream iss;
      iss.str (s);
      double v;
      iss >> v;
      *this = Time::FromDouble (v, Time::S);
    }
 
  if (g_markingTimes)
    {
      Mark (this);
    }
}
 
// static
struct Time::Resolution
Time::SetDefaultNsResolution (void)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
  struct Resolution resolution;
  SetResolution (Time::NS, &resolution, false);
  return resolution;
}
 
// static
void
Time::SetResolution (enum Unit resolution)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (resolution);
  SetResolution (resolution, PeekResolution ());
}
 
 
// static
void
Time::SetResolution (enum Unit unit, struct Resolution *resolution,
                     const bool convert /* = true */)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (resolution);
  if (convert)
    {
      // We have to convert existing Times with the old
      // conversion values, so do it first
      ConvertTimes (unit);
    }
 
  for (int i = 0; i < Time::LAST; i++)
    {
      int shift = UNIT_POWER[i] - UNIT_POWER[(int)unit];
      int quotient = 1;
      if (UNIT_COEFF[i] > UNIT_COEFF[(int) unit])
        {
          quotient = UNIT_COEFF[i] / UNIT_COEFF[(int) unit];
          NS_ASSERT (quotient * UNIT_COEFF[(int) unit] == UNIT_COEFF[i]);
        }
      else if (UNIT_COEFF[i] < UNIT_COEFF[(int) unit])
        {
          quotient = UNIT_COEFF[(int) unit] / UNIT_COEFF[i];
          NS_ASSERT (quotient * UNIT_COEFF[i] == UNIT_COEFF[(int) unit]);
        }
      NS_LOG_DEBUG ("SetResolution for unit " << (int) unit <<
                    " loop iteration " << i <<
                    " has shift " << shift << " has quotient " << quotient);
      int64_t factor = static_cast<int64_t> (std::pow (10, std::fabs (shift)) * quotient);
      double realFactor = std::pow (10, (double) shift)
        * static_cast<double> (UNIT_COEFF[i]) / UNIT_COEFF[(int) unit];
      NS_LOG_DEBUG ("SetResolution factor " << factor << " real factor " << realFactor);
      struct Information *info = &resolution->info[i];
      info->factor = factor;
      // here we could equivalently check for realFactor == 1.0 but it's better
      // to avoid checking equality of doubles
      if (shift == 0 && quotient == 1)
        {
          info->timeFrom = int64x64_t (1);
          info->timeTo = int64x64_t (1);
          info->toMul = true;
          info->fromMul = true;
        }
      else if (realFactor > 1)
        {
          info->timeFrom = int64x64_t (factor);
          info->timeTo = int64x64_t::Invert (factor);
          info->toMul = false;
          info->fromMul = true;
        }
      else
        {
          NS_ASSERT (realFactor < 1);
          info->timeFrom = int64x64_t::Invert (factor);
          info->timeTo = int64x64_t (factor);
          info->toMul = true;
          info->fromMul = false;
        }
    }
  resolution->unit = unit;
}
 
 
// static
void
Time::ClearMarkedTimes ()
{
  std::unique_lock lock {g_markingMutex};
 
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
  if (g_markingTimes)
    {
      NS_LOG_LOGIC ("clearing MarkedTimes");
      g_markingTimes->erase (g_markingTimes->begin (), g_markingTimes->end ());
      g_markingTimes = 0;
    }
}  // Time::ClearMarkedTimes
 
 
// static
void
Time::Mark (Time * const time)
{
  std::unique_lock lock {g_markingMutex};
 
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (time);
  NS_ASSERT (time != 0);
 
  // Repeat the g_markingTimes test here inside the CriticalSection,
  // since earlier test was outside and might be stale.
  if (g_markingTimes)
    {
      std::pair< MarkedTimes::iterator, bool> ret;
 
      ret = g_markingTimes->insert ( time);
      NS_LOG_LOGIC ("\t[" << g_markingTimes->size () << "] recording " << time);
 
      if (ret.second == false)
        {
          NS_LOG_WARN ("already recorded " << time << "!");
        }
    }
}  // Time::Mark ()
 
 
// static
void
Time::Clear (Time * const time)
{
  std::unique_lock lock {g_markingMutex};
 
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (time);
  NS_ASSERT (time != 0);
 
  if (g_markingTimes)
    {
      NS_ASSERT_MSG (g_markingTimes->count (time) == 1,
                     "Time object " << time <<
                     " registered " << g_markingTimes->count (time) <<
                     " times (should be 1)." );
 
      MarkedTimes::size_type num = g_markingTimes->erase (time);
      if (num != 1)
        {
          NS_LOG_WARN ("unexpected result erasing " << time << "!");
          NS_LOG_WARN ("got " << num << ", expected 1");
        }
      else
        {
          NS_LOG_LOGIC ("\t[" << g_markingTimes->size () << "] removing  " << time);
        }
    }
}  // Time::Clear ()
 
 
// static
void
Time::ConvertTimes (const enum Unit unit)
{
  std::unique_lock lock {g_markingMutex};
 
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
 
  NS_ASSERT_MSG (g_markingTimes != 0,
                 "No MarkedTimes registry. "
                 "Time::SetResolution () called more than once?");
 
  for ( MarkedTimes::iterator it = g_markingTimes->begin ();
        it != g_markingTimes->end ();
        it++ )
    {
      Time * const tp = *it;
      if ( !((tp->m_data == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min ())
             || (tp->m_data == std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max ())
             )
           )
        {
          tp->m_data = tp->ToInteger (unit);
        }
    }
 
  NS_LOG_LOGIC ("logged " << g_markingTimes->size () << " Time objects.");
 
  // Body of ClearMarkedTimes
  // Assert above already guarantees g_markingTimes != 0
  NS_LOG_LOGIC ("clearing MarkedTimes");
  g_markingTimes->erase (g_markingTimes->begin (), g_markingTimes->end ());
  g_markingTimes = 0;
 
}  // Time::ConvertTimes ()
 
 
// static
enum Time::Unit
Time::GetResolution (void)
{
  // No function log b/c it interferes with operator<<
  return PeekResolution ()->unit;
}
 
 
TimeWithUnit
Time::As (const enum Unit unit /* = Time::AUTO */) const
{
  return TimeWithUnit (*this, unit);
}
 
 
std::ostream &
operator << (std::ostream & os, const Time & time)
{
  os << time.As (Time::GetResolution ());
  return os;
}
 
 
std::ostream &
operator << (std::ostream & os, const TimeWithUnit & timeU)
{
 
  std::string label;
  Time::Unit unit = timeU.m_unit;
 
  if (unit == Time::AUTO)
    {
      long double value = static_cast<long double> (timeU.m_time.GetTimeStep ());
      // convert to finest scale (fs)
      value *= Scale (Time::GetResolution ());
      // find the best unit
      int u = Time::Y;
      while (u != Time::LAST && UNIT_VALUE[u] > value)
        {
          ++u;
        }
      if (u == Time::LAST)
        {
          --u;
        }
      unit = static_cast<Time::Unit> (u);
    }
 
  switch (unit)
    {
      // *NS_CHECK_STYLE_OFF*
    case Time::Y:    label = "y";    break;
    case Time::D:    label = "d";    break;
    case Time::H:    label = "h";    break;
    case Time::MIN:  label = "min";  break;
    case Time::S:    label = "s";    break;
    case Time::MS:   label = "ms";   break;
    case Time::US:   label = "us";   break;
    case Time::NS:   label = "ns";   break;
    case Time::PS:   label = "ps";   break;
    case Time::FS:   label = "fs";   break;
      // *NS_CHECK_STYLE_ON*
 
    case Time::LAST:
    case Time::AUTO:
    default:
      NS_ABORT_MSG ("can't be reached");
      label = "unreachable";
      break;
    }
 
  double v = timeU.m_time.ToDouble (unit);
 
  // Note: we must copy the "original" format flags because we have to modify them.
  // std::ios_base::showpos is to print the "+" in front of the number for positive,
  // std::ios_base::right is to add (eventual) extra space in front of the number.
  //   the eventual extra space might be due to a std::setw (_number_), and
  //   normally it would be printed after the number and before the time unit label.
 
  std::ios_base::fmtflags ff = os.flags ();
 
  os << std::showpos << std::right << v << label;
 
  // And here we have to restore what we changed.
  if (!(ff & std::ios_base::showpos))
    {
      os << std::noshowpos;
    }
  if (ff & std::ios_base::left)
    {
      os << std::left;
    }
  else if (ff & std::ios_base::internal)
    {
      os << std::internal;
    }
 
  return os;
}
 
 
std::istream &
operator >> (std::istream & is, Time & time)
{
  std::string value;
  is >> value;
  time = Time (value);
  return is;
}
 
ATTRIBUTE_VALUE_IMPLEMENT (Time);
 
Ptr<const AttributeChecker>
MakeTimeChecker (const Time min, const Time max)
{
  NS_LOG_FUNCTION (min << max);
 
  struct Checker : public AttributeChecker
  {
    Checker (const Time minValue, const Time maxValue)
      : m_minValue (minValue),
        m_maxValue (maxValue)
    {}
    virtual bool Check (const AttributeValue &value) const
    {
      NS_LOG_FUNCTION (&value);
      const TimeValue *v = dynamic_cast<const TimeValue *> (&value);
      if (v == 0)
        {
          return false;
        }
      return v->Get () >= m_minValue && v->Get () <= m_maxValue;
    }
    virtual std::string GetValueTypeName (void) const
    {
      NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
      return "ns3::TimeValue";
    }
    virtual bool HasUnderlyingTypeInformation (void) const
    {
      NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
      return true;
    }
    virtual std::string GetUnderlyingTypeInformation (void) const
    {
      NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
      std::ostringstream oss;
      oss << "Time" << " " << m_minValue << ":" << m_maxValue;
      return oss.str ();
    }
    virtual Ptr<AttributeValue> Create (void) const
    {
      NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS ();
      return ns3::Create<TimeValue> ();
    }
    virtual bool Copy (const AttributeValue &source, AttributeValue &destination) const
    {
      NS_LOG_FUNCTION (&source << &destination);
      const TimeValue *src = dynamic_cast<const TimeValue *> (&source);
      TimeValue *dst = dynamic_cast<TimeValue *> (&destination);
      if (src == 0 || dst == 0)
        {
          return false;
        }
      *dst = *src;
      return true;
    }
    Time m_minValue;
    Time m_maxValue;
  } *checker = new Checker (min, max);
  return Ptr<const AttributeChecker> (checker, false);
}
 
 
} // namespace ns3