A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
fragmentation-ipv6.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Strasbourg University
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: David Gross <gdavid.devel@gmail.com>
18  * Sebastien Vincent <vincent@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
19  */
20 
21 // Network topology
22 // //
23 // // n0 r n1
24 // // | _ |
25 // // ====|_|====
26 // // router
27 // //
28 // // - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "fragmentation-ipv6.tr"
29 
30 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
31 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
32 #include "ns3/csma-module.h"
33 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
34 #include "ns3/ipv6-routing-table-entry.h"
35 #include "ns3/ipv6-static-routing-helper.h"
36 
37 #include <fstream>
38 
39 using namespace ns3;
40 
41 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("FragmentationIpv6Example");
42 
43 int
44 main(int argc, char** argv)
45 {
46  bool verbose = false;
47 
48  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
49  cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
50  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
51 
52  if (verbose)
53  {
54  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
55  LogComponentEnable("Icmpv6L4Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
56  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
57  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
58  LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
59  LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoServerApplication", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
60  }
61  LogComponentEnable("UdpEchoClientApplication", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
62 
63  NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
64  Ptr<Node> n0 = CreateObject<Node>();
65  Ptr<Node> r = CreateObject<Node>();
66  Ptr<Node> n1 = CreateObject<Node>();
67 
68  NodeContainer net1(n0, r);
69  NodeContainer net2(r, n1);
70  NodeContainer all(n0, r, n1);
71 
72  NS_LOG_INFO("Create IPv6 Internet Stack");
73  InternetStackHelper internetv6;
74  internetv6.Install(all);
75 
76  NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
78  csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(5000000));
79  csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));
80  NetDeviceContainer d1 = csma.Install(net1);
81  NetDeviceContainer d2 = csma.Install(net2);
82 
83  NS_LOG_INFO("Create networks and assign IPv6 Addresses.");
84  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
85  ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:1::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
86  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i1 = ipv6.Assign(d1);
87  i1.SetForwarding(1, true);
89  ipv6.SetBase(Ipv6Address("2001:2::"), Ipv6Prefix(64));
90  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i2 = ipv6.Assign(d2);
91  i2.SetForwarding(0, true);
93 
94  Ptr<OutputStreamWrapper> routingStream = Create<OutputStreamWrapper>(&std::cout);
95  Ipv6RoutingHelper::PrintRoutingTableAt(Seconds(0), n0, routingStream);
96 
97  /* Create a UdpEchoClient and UdpEchoServer application to send packets from n0 to n1 via r */
98  uint32_t packetSize = 4096;
99  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 5;
100 
102  echoClient.SetAttribute("PacketSize", UintegerValue(packetSize));
103  echoClient.SetAttribute("MaxPackets", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
104  ApplicationContainer clientApps = echoClient.Install(net1.Get(0));
105  clientApps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
106  clientApps.Stop(Seconds(20.0));
107 
109  ApplicationContainer serverApps = echoServer.Install(net2.Get(1));
110  serverApps.Start(Seconds(0.0));
111  serverApps.Stop(Seconds(30.0));
112 
113  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
114  csma.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("fragmentation-ipv6.tr"));
115  csma.EnablePcapAll(std::string("fragmentation-ipv6"), true);
116 
117  NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
118  Simulator::Run();
120  NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");
121 
122  return 0;
123 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:174
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
build a set of CsmaNetDevice objects
Definition: csma-helper.h:48
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
void SetBase(Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix prefix, Ipv6Address base=Ipv6Address("::1"))
Set the base network number, network prefix, and base interface ID.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
void SetForwarding(uint32_t i, bool state)
Set the state of the stack (act as a router or as an host) for the specified index.
void SetDefaultRouteInAllNodes(uint32_t router)
Set the default route for all the devices (except the router itself).
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
static void PrintRoutingTableAt(Time printTime, Ptr< Node > node, Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > stream, Time::Unit unit=Time::S)
prints the routing tables of a node at a particular time.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Create an application which sends a UDP packet and waits for an echo of this packet.
Create a server application which waits for input UDP packets and sends them back to the original sen...
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:275
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1338
echoClient
Definition: first.py:59
serverApps
Definition: first.py:54
echoServer
Definition: first.py:52
clientApps
Definition: first.py:64
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
void LogComponentEnable(const std::string &name, LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:302
@ LOG_LEVEL_ALL
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:104
csma
Definition: second.py:63
cmd
Definition: second.py:40
bool verbose
static const uint32_t packetSize
Packet size generated at the AP.