A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
ping6-example.cc
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Strasbourg University
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
14  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: Sebastien Vincent <vincent@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
18  */
19 
20 // Network topology
21 //
22 // n0 n1
23 // | |
24 // =================
25 // LAN
26 //
27 // - ICMPv6 echo request flows from n0 to n1 and back with ICMPv6 echo reply
28 // - DropTail queues
29 // - Tracing of queues and packet receptions to file "ping6.tr"
30 
31 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
32 #include "ns3/csma-module.h"
33 #include "ns3/internet-apps-module.h"
34 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
35 
36 #include <fstream>
37 
38 using namespace ns3;
39 
40 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("Ping6Example");
41 
42 int
43 main(int argc, char** argv)
44 {
45  bool verbose = false;
46  bool allNodes = false;
47 
48  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
49  cmd.AddValue("verbose", "turn on log components", verbose);
50  cmd.AddValue("allNodes", "Ping all the nodes (true) or just one neighbor (false)", allNodes);
51  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
52 
53  if (verbose)
54  {
55  LogComponentEnable("Ping6Example", LOG_LEVEL_INFO);
56  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6EndPointDemux", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
57  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6L3Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
58  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6StaticRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
59  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6ListRouting", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
60  LogComponentEnable("Ipv6Interface", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
61  LogComponentEnable("Icmpv6L4Protocol", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
63  LogComponentEnable("NdiscCache", LOG_LEVEL_ALL);
64  }
65 
66  NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
67  NodeContainer n;
68  n.Create(4);
69 
70  /* Install IPv4/IPv6 stack */
71  InternetStackHelper internetv6;
72  internetv6.SetIpv4StackInstall(false);
73  internetv6.Install(n);
74 
75  NS_LOG_INFO("Create channels.");
77  csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate", DataRateValue(5000000));
78  csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(MilliSeconds(2)));
79  NetDeviceContainer d = csma.Install(n);
80 
81  Ipv6AddressHelper ipv6;
82  NS_LOG_INFO("Assign IPv6 Addresses.");
83  Ipv6InterfaceContainer i = ipv6.Assign(d);
84 
85  NS_LOG_INFO("Create Applications.");
86 
87  // Create a Ping application to send ICMPv6 echo request from node zero
88  uint32_t packetSize = 1024;
89  uint32_t maxPacketCount = 5;
90 
91  Ipv6Address destination = allNodes ? Ipv6Address::GetAllNodesMulticast() : i.GetAddress(1, 0);
92  PingHelper ping(destination);
93 
94  ping.SetAttribute("Count", UintegerValue(maxPacketCount));
95  ping.SetAttribute("Size", UintegerValue(packetSize));
96  ping.SetAttribute("InterfaceAddress", AddressValue(i.GetAddress(0, 0)));
97 
98  ApplicationContainer apps = ping.Install(n.Get(0));
99  apps.Start(Seconds(2.0));
100  apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
101 
102  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
103  csma.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("ping6.tr"));
104  csma.EnablePcapAll(std::string("ping6"), true);
105 
106  NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
107  Simulator::Run();
109  NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");
110 
111  return 0;
112 }
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:174
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
build a set of CsmaNetDevice objects
Definition: csma-helper.h:48
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
void SetIpv4StackInstall(bool enable)
Enable/disable IPv4 stack install.
void Install(std::string nodeName) const
Aggregate implementations of the ns3::Ipv4, ns3::Ipv6, ns3::Udp, and ns3::Tcp classes onto the provid...
Helper class to auto-assign global IPv6 unicast addresses.
Ipv6InterfaceContainer Assign(const NetDeviceContainer &c)
Allocate an Ipv6InterfaceContainer with auto-assigned addresses.
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
static Ipv6Address GetAllNodesMulticast()
Get the "all nodes multicast" address.
Keep track of a set of IPv6 interfaces.
Ipv6Address GetAddress(uint32_t i, uint32_t j) const
Get the address for the specified index.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
void Create(uint32_t n)
Create n nodes and append pointers to them to the end of this NodeContainer.
Ptr< Node > Get(uint32_t i) const
Get the Ptr<Node> stored in this container at a given index.
Create a ping application and associate it to a node.
Definition: ping-helper.h:48
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Hold an unsigned integer type.
Definition: uinteger.h:45
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
#define NS_LOG_INFO(msg)
Use NS_LOG to output a message of level LOG_INFO.
Definition: log.h:275
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
Time MilliSeconds(uint64_t value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1338
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
void LogComponentEnable(const std::string &name, LogLevel level)
Enable the logging output associated with that log component.
Definition: log.cc:302
@ LOG_LEVEL_ALL
Print everything.
Definition: log.h:116
@ LOG_LEVEL_INFO
LOG_INFO and above.
Definition: log.h:104
csma
Definition: second.py:63
cmd
Definition: second.py:40
bool verbose
static const uint32_t packetSize
Packet size generated at the AP.