A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
global-injection-slash32.cc
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16 
17 // Test program for this 3-router scenario, using global routing
18 //
19 // (a.a.a.a/32)A<--x.x.x.0/30-->B<--y.y.y.0/30-->C(c.c.c.c/32)
20 
21 #include "ns3/applications-module.h"
22 #include "ns3/core-module.h"
23 #include "ns3/csma-net-device.h"
24 #include "ns3/global-router-interface.h"
25 #include "ns3/internet-module.h"
26 #include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing-helper.h"
27 #include "ns3/ipv4-global-routing.h"
28 #include "ns3/ipv4-list-routing-helper.h"
29 #include "ns3/ipv4-list-routing.h"
30 #include "ns3/ipv4-routing-table-entry.h"
31 #include "ns3/ipv4-static-routing-helper.h"
32 #include "ns3/ipv4-static-routing.h"
33 #include "ns3/network-module.h"
34 #include "ns3/point-to-point-module.h"
35 
36 #include <cassert>
37 #include <fstream>
38 #include <iostream>
39 #include <string>
40 
41 using namespace ns3;
42 using std::cout;
43 
44 NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("GlobalRouterInjectionTest");
45 
46 int
47 main(int argc, char* argv[])
48 {
49  // Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above
50  // DefaultValue::Bind ()s at run-time, via command-line arguments
51  CommandLine cmd(__FILE__);
52  cmd.Parse(argc, argv);
53 
54  Ptr<Node> nA = CreateObject<Node>();
55  Ptr<Node> nB = CreateObject<Node>();
56  Ptr<Node> nC = CreateObject<Node>();
57 
58  NodeContainer c = NodeContainer(nA, nB, nC);
59 
61 
62  // Point-to-point links
63  NodeContainer nAnB = NodeContainer(nA, nB);
64  NodeContainer nBnC = NodeContainer(nB, nC);
65 
66  internet.Install(nAnB);
67  Ipv4ListRoutingHelper staticonly;
68  Ipv4ListRoutingHelper staticRouting;
69  staticonly.Add(staticRouting, 0);
70  internet.SetRoutingHelper(staticonly); // has effect on the next Install ()
71  internet.Install(NodeContainer(nC));
72 
73  // We create the channels first without any IP addressing information
75  p2p.SetDeviceAttribute("DataRate", StringValue("5Mbps"));
76  p2p.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", StringValue("2ms"));
77  NetDeviceContainer dAdB = p2p.Install(nAnB);
78 
79  NetDeviceContainer dBdC = p2p.Install(nBnC);
80 
81  Ptr<CsmaNetDevice> deviceA = CreateObject<CsmaNetDevice>();
82  deviceA->SetAddress(Mac48Address::Allocate());
83  nA->AddDevice(deviceA);
84  deviceA->SetQueue(CreateObject<DropTailQueue<Packet>>());
85 
86  Ptr<CsmaNetDevice> deviceC = CreateObject<CsmaNetDevice>();
87  deviceC->SetAddress(Mac48Address::Allocate());
88  nC->AddDevice(deviceC);
89  deviceC->SetQueue(CreateObject<DropTailQueue<Packet>>());
90 
91  // Later, we add IP addresses.
93  ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.252");
94  Ipv4InterfaceContainer iAiB = ipv4.Assign(dAdB);
95 
96  ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.4", "255.255.255.252");
97  Ipv4InterfaceContainer iBiC = ipv4.Assign(dBdC);
98 
99  Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4A = nA->GetObject<Ipv4>();
100  Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4B = nB->GetObject<Ipv4>();
101  Ptr<Ipv4> ipv4C = nC->GetObject<Ipv4>();
102 
103  int32_t ifIndexA = ipv4A->AddInterface(deviceA);
104  int32_t ifIndexC = ipv4C->AddInterface(deviceC);
105 
106  Ipv4InterfaceAddress ifInAddrA =
107  Ipv4InterfaceAddress(Ipv4Address("172.16.1.1"), Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.255"));
108  ipv4A->AddAddress(ifIndexA, ifInAddrA);
109  ipv4A->SetMetric(ifIndexA, 1);
110  ipv4A->SetUp(ifIndexA);
111 
112  Ipv4InterfaceAddress ifInAddrC =
113  Ipv4InterfaceAddress(Ipv4Address("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.255"));
114  ipv4C->AddAddress(ifIndexC, ifInAddrC);
115  ipv4C->SetMetric(ifIndexC, 1);
116  ipv4C->SetUp(ifIndexC);
117 
118  // Create router nodes, initialize routing database and set up the routing
119  // tables in the nodes.
120 
121  // Populate routing tables for nodes nA and nB
123  // Inject global routes from Node B, including transit network...
124  Ptr<GlobalRouter> globalRouterB = nB->GetObject<GlobalRouter>();
125  globalRouterB->InjectRoute("10.1.1.4", "255.255.255.252");
126  // ...and the host in network "C"
127  globalRouterB->InjectRoute("192.168.1.1", "255.255.255.255");
128 
130  // In addition, nB needs a static route to nC so it knows what to do with stuff
131  // going to 192.168.1.1
132  Ipv4StaticRoutingHelper ipv4RoutingHelper;
133  Ptr<Ipv4StaticRouting> staticRoutingB = ipv4RoutingHelper.GetStaticRouting(ipv4B);
134  staticRoutingB->AddHostRouteTo(Ipv4Address("192.168.1.1"), Ipv4Address("10.1.1.6"), 2);
135 
136  // Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
137  // 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s
138  uint16_t port = 9; // Discard port (RFC 863)
139  OnOffHelper onoff("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
140  Address(InetSocketAddress(ifInAddrC.GetLocal(), port)));
141  onoff.SetConstantRate(DataRate(6000));
142  ApplicationContainer apps = onoff.Install(nA);
143  apps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
144  apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
145 
146  // Create a packet sink to receive these packets
147  PacketSinkHelper sink("ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
149  apps = sink.Install(nC);
150  apps.Start(Seconds(1.0));
151  apps.Stop(Seconds(10.0));
152 
153  AsciiTraceHelper ascii;
154  p2p.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream("global-routing-injection32.tr"));
155  p2p.EnablePcapAll("global-routing-injection32");
156 
157  Simulator::Run();
159 
160  return 0;
161 }
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:101
holds a vector of ns3::Application pointers.
void Start(Time start) const
Start all of the Applications in this container at the start time given as a parameter.
void Stop(Time stop) const
Arrange for all of the Applications in this container to Stop() at the Time given as a parameter.
Manage ASCII trace files for device models.
Definition: trace-helper.h:174
Ptr< OutputStreamWrapper > CreateFileStream(std::string filename, std::ios::openmode filemode=std::ios::out)
Create and initialize an output stream object we'll use to write the traced bits.
Parse command-line arguments.
Definition: command-line.h:232
A FIFO packet queue that drops tail-end packets on overflow.
An interface aggregated to a node to provide global routing info.
an Inet address class
aggregate IP/TCP/UDP functionality to existing Nodes.
A helper class to make life easier while doing simple IPv4 address assignment in scripts.
Ipv4 addresses are stored in host order in this class.
Definition: ipv4-address.h:42
static Ipv4Address GetAny()
static void PopulateRoutingTables()
Build a routing database and initialize the routing tables of the nodes in the simulation.
static void RecomputeRoutingTables()
Remove all routes that were previously installed in a prior call to either PopulateRoutingTables() or...
Access to the IPv4 forwarding table, interfaces, and configuration.
Definition: ipv4.h:80
a class to store IPv4 address information on an interface
Ipv4Address GetLocal() const
Get the local address.
holds a vector of std::pair of Ptr<Ipv4> and interface index.
Helper class that adds ns3::Ipv4ListRouting objects.
void Add(const Ipv4RoutingHelper &routing, int16_t priority)
a class to represent an Ipv4 address mask
Definition: ipv4-address.h:257
Helper class that adds ns3::Ipv4StaticRouting objects.
Ptr< Ipv4StaticRouting > GetStaticRouting(Ptr< Ipv4 > ipv4) const
Try and find the static routing protocol as either the main routing protocol or in the list of routin...
static Mac48Address Allocate()
Allocate a new Mac48Address.
holds a vector of ns3::NetDevice pointers
keep track of a set of node pointers.
uint32_t AddDevice(Ptr< NetDevice > device)
Associate a NetDevice to this node.
Definition: node.cc:138
Ptr< T > GetObject() const
Get a pointer to the requested aggregated Object.
Definition: object.h:471
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::OnOffApplication on a set of nodes.
Definition: on-off-helper.h:44
A helper to make it easier to instantiate an ns3::PacketSinkApplication on a set of nodes.
Build a set of PointToPointNetDevice objects.
static void Destroy()
Execute the events scheduled with ScheduleDestroy().
Definition: simulator.cc:142
static void Run()
Run the simulation.
Definition: simulator.cc:178
Hold variables of type string.
Definition: string.h:56
uint16_t port
Definition: dsdv-manet.cc:44
#define NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE(name)
Define a Log component with a specific name.
Definition: log.h:202
void(* DataRate)(DataRate oldValue, DataRate newValue)
TracedValue callback signature for DataRate.
Definition: data-rate.h:327
Ptr< T > CreateObject(Args &&... args)
Create an object by type, with varying number of constructor parameters.
Definition: object.h:579
Time Seconds(double value)
Construct a Time in the indicated unit.
Definition: nstime.h:1326
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.
cmd
Definition: second.py:40
Ptr< PacketSink > sink
Pointer to the packet sink application.
Definition: wifi-tcp.cc:55