A Discrete-Event Network Simulator
API
ipv6-l3-protocol.h
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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Strasbourg University
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
6  * published by the Free Software Foundation;
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
11  * GNU General Public License for more details.
12  *
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15  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
16  *
17  * Author: Sebastien Vincent <vincent@clarinet.u-strasbg.fr>
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef IPV6_L3_PROTOCOL_H
21 #define IPV6_L3_PROTOCOL_H
22 
23 #include "ipv6-header.h"
24 #include "ipv6-pmtu-cache.h"
25 #include "ipv6-routing-protocol.h"
26 #include "ipv6.h"
27 
28 #include "ns3/ipv6-address.h"
29 #include "ns3/net-device.h"
30 #include "ns3/traced-callback.h"
31 
32 #include <list>
33 
35 
36 namespace ns3
37 {
38 
39 class Node;
40 class Ipv6Interface;
41 class IpL4Protocol;
42 class Ipv6Route;
43 class Ipv6MulticastRoute;
44 class Ipv6RawSocketImpl;
45 class Icmpv6L4Protocol;
46 class Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix;
47 
63 class Ipv6L3Protocol : public Ipv6
64 {
65  public:
70  static TypeId GetTypeId();
71 
75  static const uint16_t PROT_NUMBER;
76 
82  {
91  };
92 
97 
101  ~Ipv6L3Protocol() override;
102 
103  // Delete copy constructor and assignment operator to avoid misuse
104  Ipv6L3Protocol(const Ipv6L3Protocol&) = delete;
106 
111  void SetNode(Ptr<Node> node);
112 
113  void Insert(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol) override;
114  void Insert(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol, uint32_t interfaceIndex) override;
115 
116  void Remove(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol) override;
117  void Remove(Ptr<IpL4Protocol> protocol, uint32_t interfaceIndex) override;
118 
119  Ptr<IpL4Protocol> GetProtocol(int protocolNumber) const override;
120  Ptr<IpL4Protocol> GetProtocol(int protocolNumber, int32_t interfaceIndex) const override;
121 
127 
132  void DeleteRawSocket(Ptr<Socket> socket);
133 
138  void SetDefaultTtl(uint8_t ttl);
139 
144  void SetDefaultTclass(uint8_t tclass);
145 
157  void Receive(Ptr<NetDevice> device,
159  uint16_t protocol,
160  const Address& from,
161  const Address& to,
162  NetDevice::PacketType packetType);
163 
164  void Send(Ptr<Packet> packet,
165  Ipv6Address source,
166  Ipv6Address destination,
167  uint8_t protocol,
168  Ptr<Ipv6Route> route) override;
169 
174  void SetRoutingProtocol(Ptr<Ipv6RoutingProtocol> routingProtocol) override;
175 
181 
187  uint32_t AddInterface(Ptr<NetDevice> device) override;
188 
194  Ptr<Ipv6Interface> GetInterface(uint32_t i) const;
195 
200  uint32_t GetNInterfaces() const override;
201 
207  int32_t GetInterfaceForAddress(Ipv6Address addr) const override;
208 
215  int32_t GetInterfaceForPrefix(Ipv6Address addr, Ipv6Prefix mask) const override;
216 
222  int32_t GetInterfaceForDevice(Ptr<const NetDevice> device) const override;
223 
231  bool AddAddress(uint32_t i, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address, bool addOnLinkRoute = true) override;
232 
239  Ipv6InterfaceAddress GetAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const override;
240 
246  uint32_t GetNAddresses(uint32_t interface) const override;
247 
254  bool RemoveAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) override;
255 
262  bool RemoveAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, Ipv6Address address) override;
263 
269  void SetMetric(uint32_t i, uint16_t metric) override;
270 
276  uint16_t GetMetric(uint32_t i) const override;
277 
283  uint16_t GetMtu(uint32_t i) const override;
284 
290  void SetPmtu(Ipv6Address dst, uint32_t pmtu) override;
291 
297  bool IsUp(uint32_t i) const override;
298 
303  void SetUp(uint32_t i) override;
304 
309  void SetDown(uint32_t i) override;
310 
316  bool IsForwarding(uint32_t i) const override;
317 
323  void SetForwarding(uint32_t i, bool val) override;
324 
325  Ipv6Address SourceAddressSelection(uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address dest) override;
326 
332  Ptr<NetDevice> GetNetDevice(uint32_t i) override;
333 
339 
350  void AddAutoconfiguredAddress(uint32_t interface,
351  Ipv6Address network,
352  Ipv6Prefix mask,
353  uint8_t flags,
354  uint32_t validTime,
355  uint32_t preferredTime,
356  Ipv6Address defaultRouter = Ipv6Address::GetZero());
357 
367  void RemoveAutoconfiguredAddress(uint32_t interface,
368  Ipv6Address network,
369  Ipv6Prefix mask,
370  Ipv6Address defaultRouter);
371 
372  void RegisterExtensions() override;
373  void RegisterOptions() override;
374 
385  virtual void ReportDrop(Ipv6Header ipHeader, Ptr<Packet> p, DropReason dropReason);
386 
395  typedef void (*SentTracedCallback)(const Ipv6Header& header,
396  Ptr<const Packet> packet,
397  uint32_t interface);
398 
408  typedef void (*TxRxTracedCallback)(Ptr<const Packet> packet,
409  Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6,
410  uint32_t interface);
411 
423  typedef void (*DropTracedCallback)(const Ipv6Header& header,
424  Ptr<const Packet> packet,
425  DropReason reason,
426  Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6,
427  uint32_t interface);
428 
434 
440  void AddMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address, uint32_t interface);
441 
447 
453  void RemoveMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address, uint32_t interface);
454 
461 
468  bool IsRegisteredMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address, uint32_t interface) const;
469 
487  bool ReachabilityHint(uint32_t ipInterfaceIndex, Ipv6Address address);
488 
489  protected:
493  void DoDispose() override;
494 
502  void NotifyNewAggregate() override;
503 
504  private:
509  friend class ::Ipv6L3ProtocolTestCase;
515 
519  typedef std::vector<Ptr<Ipv6Interface>> Ipv6InterfaceList;
520 
524  typedef std::map<Ptr<const NetDevice>, uint32_t> Ipv6InterfaceReverseContainer;
525 
529  typedef std::list<Ptr<Ipv6RawSocketImpl>> SocketList;
530 
534  typedef std::pair<int, int32_t> L4ListKey_t;
535 
539  typedef std::map<L4ListKey_t, Ptr<IpL4Protocol>> L4List_t;
540 
544  typedef std::list<Ptr<Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix>> Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixList;
545 
549  typedef std::list<Ptr<Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix>>::iterator Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixListI;
550 
561  void CallTxTrace(const Ipv6Header& ipHeader,
562  Ptr<Packet> packet,
563  Ptr<Ipv6> ipv6,
564  uint32_t interface);
565 
572 
579 
587 
594 
606  Ipv6Address dst,
607  uint8_t protocol,
608  uint16_t payloadSize,
609  uint8_t hopLimit,
610  uint8_t tclass);
611 
618  void SendRealOut(Ptr<Ipv6Route> route, Ptr<Packet> packet, const Ipv6Header& ipHeader);
619 
628  Ptr<Ipv6Route> rtentry,
630  const Ipv6Header& header);
631 
640  Ptr<Ipv6MulticastRoute> mrtentry,
642  const Ipv6Header& header);
643 
650  void LocalDeliver(Ptr<const Packet> p, const Ipv6Header& ip, uint32_t iif);
651 
659  const Ipv6Header& ipHeader,
660  Socket::SocketErrno sockErrno);
661 
667  uint32_t AddIpv6Interface(Ptr<Ipv6Interface> interface);
668 
672  void SetupLoopback();
673 
678  void SetIpForward(bool forward) override;
679 
684  bool GetIpForward() const override;
685 
690  void SetMtuDiscover(bool mtuDiscover) override;
691 
696  bool GetMtuDiscover() const override;
697 
702  virtual void SetSendIcmpv6Redirect(bool sendIcmpv6Redirect);
703 
708  virtual bool GetSendIcmpv6Redirect() const;
709 
710  void SetStrongEndSystemModel(bool model) override;
711  bool GetStrongEndSystemModel() const override;
712 
717 
722 
727 
732 
737 
742 
747 
751  uint32_t m_nInterfaces;
752 
756  uint8_t m_defaultTtl;
757 
762 
767 
772 
777 
782 
787 
791  typedef std::pair<Ipv6Address, uint64_t> Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t;
792 
796  typedef std::map<Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t>
798 
802  typedef std::map<Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t>::iterator
804 
808  typedef std::map<Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t>::const_iterator
810 
814  typedef std::map<Ipv6Address, uint32_t> Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterface_t;
815 
819  typedef std::map<Ipv6Address, uint32_t>::iterator
821 
825  typedef std::map<Ipv6Address, uint32_t>::const_iterator
827 
832 
837 
842 };
843 
844 } /* namespace ns3 */
845 
846 #endif /* IPV6_L3_PROTOCOL_H */
a polymophic address class
Definition: address.h:101
Describes an IPv6 address.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:49
static Ipv6Address GetZero()
Get the 0 (::) Ipv6Address.
IPv6 Extension Loose Routing.
Packet header for IPv6.
Definition: ipv6-header.h:35
Access to the IPv6 forwarding table, interfaces, and configuration.
Definition: ipv6.h:82
IPv6 address associated with an interface.
IPv6 layer implementation.
bool GetIpForward() const override
Get IPv6 forwarding state.
Ptr< Ipv6PmtuCache > m_pmtuCache
Path MTU Cache.
Ipv6RoutingProtocol::MulticastForwardCallback m_mcb
Multicast forward callback.
void(* SentTracedCallback)(const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr< const Packet > packet, uint32_t interface)
TracedCallback signature for packet sent, forwarded or local-delivered events.
void SetForwarding(uint32_t i, bool val) override
Enable or disable forwarding on interface.
void SetPmtu(Ipv6Address dst, uint32_t pmtu) override
Set the Path MTU for the specified IPv6 destination address.
std::map< L4ListKey_t, Ptr< IpL4Protocol > > L4List_t
Container of the IPv6 L4 instances.
void RegisterOptions() override
Register the IPv6 Options.
void RouteInputError(Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Socket::SocketErrno sockErrno)
Fallback when no route is found.
uint8_t m_defaultTclass
Default TCLASS for outgoing packets.
bool IsRegisteredMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address) const
Checks if the address has been registered.
Ptr< Ipv6RoutingProtocol > GetRoutingProtocol() const override
Get current routing protocol used.
bool GetMtuDiscover() const override
Get IPv6 MTU discover state.
bool AddAddress(uint32_t i, Ipv6InterfaceAddress address, bool addOnLinkRoute=true) override
Add an address on interface.
uint16_t GetMetric(uint32_t i) const override
Get metric for an interface.
Ipv6RoutingProtocol::UnicastForwardCallback m_ucb
Unicast forward callback.
void AddAutoconfiguredAddress(uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix mask, uint8_t flags, uint32_t validTime, uint32_t preferredTime, Ipv6Address defaultRouter=Ipv6Address::GetZero())
Add an autoconfigured address with RA information.
void SetUp(uint32_t i) override
Set an interface up.
std::list< Ptr< Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix > > Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixList
Container of the IPv6 Autoconfigured addresses.
TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, Ptr< Ipv6 >, uint32_t > m_txTrace
Callback to trace TX (transmission) packets.
std::map< Ipv6Address, uint32_t > Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterface_t
Container of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
bool IsForwarding(uint32_t i) const override
Is interface allows forwarding ?
void SetStrongEndSystemModel(bool model) override
Set or unset the Strong End System Model.
bool m_sendIcmpv6Redirect
Allow ICMPv6 Redirect sending state.
Ptr< Icmpv6L4Protocol > GetIcmpv6() const
Get ICMPv6 protocol.
bool ReachabilityHint(uint32_t ipInterfaceIndex, Ipv6Address address)
Provides reachability hint for Neighbor Cache Entries from L4-L7 protocols.
uint8_t m_defaultTtl
Default TTL for outgoing packets.
void SetMetric(uint32_t i, uint16_t metric) override
Set metric for an interface.
TracedCallback< Ptr< const Packet >, Ptr< Ipv6 >, uint32_t > m_rxTrace
Callback to trace RX (reception) packets.
TracedCallback< const Ipv6Header &, Ptr< const Packet >, DropReason, Ptr< Ipv6 >, uint32_t > m_dropTrace
Callback to trace drop packets.
std::vector< Ptr< Ipv6Interface > > Ipv6InterfaceList
Container of the IPv6 Interfaces.
DropReason
Reason why a packet has been dropped.
@ DROP_FRAGMENT_TIMEOUT
Fragment timeout.
@ DROP_ROUTE_ERROR
Route error.
@ DROP_TTL_EXPIRED
Packet TTL has expired.
@ DROP_INTERFACE_DOWN
Interface is down so can not send packet.
@ DROP_UNKNOWN_OPTION
Unknown option.
@ DROP_NO_ROUTE
No route to host.
@ DROP_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL
Unknown L4 protocol.
@ DROP_MALFORMED_HEADER
Malformed header.
uint32_t GetNAddresses(uint32_t interface) const override
Get number of address for an interface.
int32_t GetInterfaceForDevice(Ptr< const NetDevice > device) const override
Get interface index which is on a specified net device.
void RegisterExtensions() override
Register the IPv6 Extensions.
TracedCallback< const Ipv6Header &, Ptr< const Packet >, uint32_t > m_sendOutgoingTrace
Trace of sent packets.
bool m_ipForward
Forwarding packets (i.e.
Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixList m_prefixes
List of IPv6 prefix received from RA.
void CallTxTrace(const Ipv6Header &ipHeader, Ptr< Packet > packet, Ptr< Ipv6 > ipv6, uint32_t interface)
Make a copy of the packet, add the header and invoke the TX trace callback.
std::map< Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t > Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddress_t
Container of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
Ipv6InterfaceList m_interfaces
List of IPv6 interfaces.
std::list< Ptr< Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefix > >::iterator Ipv6AutoconfiguredPrefixListI
Iterator of the container of the IPv6 Autoconfigured addresses.
void Remove(Ptr< IpL4Protocol > protocol) override
Remove a L4 protocol.
Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterface_t m_multicastAddressesNoInterface
List of multicast IP addresses of interest for all the interfaces.
Ipv6InterfaceAddress GetAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) const override
Get an address.
SocketList m_sockets
List of IPv6 raw sockets.
Ipv6Header BuildHeader(Ipv6Address src, Ipv6Address dst, uint8_t protocol, uint16_t payloadSize, uint8_t hopLimit, uint8_t tclass)
Construct an IPv6 header.
void SetNode(Ptr< Node > node)
Set node associated with this stack.
Ipv6Address SourceAddressSelection(uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address dest) override
Choose the source address to use with destination address.
Ptr< Node > m_node
Node attached to stack.
virtual bool GetSendIcmpv6Redirect() const
Get the ICMPv6 Redirect sending state.
L4List_t m_protocols
List of transport protocol.
Ptr< Ipv6Interface > GetInterface(uint32_t i) const
Get an interface.
void(* DropTracedCallback)(const Ipv6Header &header, Ptr< const Packet > packet, DropReason reason, Ptr< Ipv6 > ipv6, uint32_t interface)
TracedCallback signature for packet drop events.
TracedCallback< const Ipv6Header &, Ptr< const Packet >, uint32_t > m_unicastForwardTrace
Trace of unicast forwarded packets.
uint32_t m_nInterfaces
Number of IPv6 interfaces managed by the stack.
std::map< Ipv6Address, uint32_t >::const_iterator Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterfaceCIter_t
Container Const Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
void AddMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address)
Adds a multicast address to the list of addresses to pass to local deliver.
virtual void ReportDrop(Ipv6Header ipHeader, Ptr< Packet > p, DropReason dropReason)
Report a packet drop.
std::map< Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t >::const_iterator Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressCIter_t
Container Const Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
void Send(Ptr< Packet > packet, Ipv6Address source, Ipv6Address destination, uint8_t protocol, Ptr< Ipv6Route > route) override
Higher-level layers call this method to send a packet down the stack to the MAC and PHY layers.
void SetupLoopback()
Setup loopback interface.
Ipv6L3Protocol(const Ipv6L3Protocol &)=delete
Ptr< IpL4Protocol > GetProtocol(int protocolNumber) const override
Get L4 protocol by protocol number.
Ptr< Socket > CreateRawSocket()
Create raw IPv6 socket.
Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddress_t m_multicastAddresses
List of multicast IP addresses of interest, divided per interface.
void RemoveAutoconfiguredAddress(uint32_t interface, Ipv6Address network, Ipv6Prefix mask, Ipv6Address defaultRouter)
Remove an autoconfigured address.
uint16_t GetMtu(uint32_t i) const override
Get MTU for an interface.
void(* TxRxTracedCallback)(Ptr< const Packet > packet, Ptr< Ipv6 > ipv6, uint32_t interface)
TracedCallback signature for packet transmission or reception events.
void Insert(Ptr< IpL4Protocol > protocol) override
Add a L4 protocol.
bool m_mtuDiscover
MTU Discover (i.e.
void SetDefaultTtl(uint8_t ttl)
Set the default TTL.
uint32_t AddInterface(Ptr< NetDevice > device) override
Add IPv6 interface for a device.
Ipv6RoutingProtocol::ErrorCallback m_ecb
Error callback.
bool RemoveAddress(uint32_t interfaceIndex, uint32_t addressIndex) override
Remove an address from an interface.
void Receive(Ptr< NetDevice > device, Ptr< const Packet > p, uint16_t protocol, const Address &from, const Address &to, NetDevice::PacketType packetType)
Receive method when a packet arrive in the stack.
std::map< Ptr< const NetDevice >, uint32_t > Ipv6InterfaceReverseContainer
Container of NetDevices registered to IPv6 and their interface indexes.
Ptr< NetDevice > GetNetDevice(uint32_t i) override
Get device by index.
void RemoveMulticastAddress(Ipv6Address address)
Removes a multicast address from the list of addresses to pass to local deliver.
void SetDown(uint32_t i) override
set an interface down.
void DoDispose() override
Dispose object.
uint32_t AddIpv6Interface(Ptr< Ipv6Interface > interface)
Add an IPv6 interface to the stack.
Ptr< Ipv6RoutingProtocol > m_routingProtocol
Routing protocol.
virtual void SetSendIcmpv6Redirect(bool sendIcmpv6Redirect)
Set the ICMPv6 Redirect sending state.
void NotifyNewAggregate() override
Notify other components connected to the node that a new stack member is now connected.
void IpMulticastForward(Ptr< const NetDevice > idev, Ptr< Ipv6MulticastRoute > mrtentry, Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &header)
Forward a multicast packet.
~Ipv6L3Protocol() override
Destructor.
std::map< Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t, uint32_t >::iterator Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressIter_t
Container Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
void DeleteRawSocket(Ptr< Socket > socket)
Remove raw IPv6 socket.
std::list< Ptr< Ipv6RawSocketImpl > > SocketList
Container of the IPv6 Raw Sockets.
Ipv6InterfaceReverseContainer m_reverseInterfacesContainer
Container of NetDevice / Interface index associations.
void SendRealOut(Ptr< Ipv6Route > route, Ptr< Packet > packet, const Ipv6Header &ipHeader)
Send packet with route.
bool m_strongEndSystemModel
Rejects packets directed to an interface with wrong address (RFC 1222).
TracedCallback< const Ipv6Header &, Ptr< const Packet >, uint32_t > m_localDeliverTrace
Trace of locally delivered packets.
int32_t GetInterfaceForPrefix(Ipv6Address addr, Ipv6Prefix mask) const override
Get interface index which match specified address/prefix.
static const uint16_t PROT_NUMBER
The protocol number for IPv6 (0x86DD).
void SetDefaultTclass(uint8_t tclass)
Set the default TCLASS.
void IpForward(Ptr< const NetDevice > idev, Ptr< Ipv6Route > rtentry, Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &header)
Forward a packet.
uint32_t GetNInterfaces() const override
Get current number of interface on this stack.
bool IsUp(uint32_t i) const override
Is specified interface up ?
void SetRoutingProtocol(Ptr< Ipv6RoutingProtocol > routingProtocol) override
Set routing protocol for this stack.
Ipv6L3Protocol & operator=(const Ipv6L3Protocol &)=delete
std::pair< Ipv6Address, uint64_t > Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressKey_t
IPv6 multicast addresses / interface key.
Ipv6RoutingProtocol::LocalDeliverCallback m_lcb
Local delivery callback.
std::pair< int, int32_t > L4ListKey_t
Container of the IPv6 L4 keys: protocol number, interface index.
bool GetStrongEndSystemModel() const override
Get the Strong End System Model status.
int32_t GetInterfaceForAddress(Ipv6Address addr) const override
Get interface index which has specified IPv6 address.
std::map< Ipv6Address, uint32_t >::iterator Ipv6RegisteredMulticastAddressNoInterfaceIter_t
Container Iterator of the IPv6 multicast addresses.
Ipv6L3Protocol()
Constructor.
void SetIpForward(bool forward) override
Set IPv6 forwarding state.
void LocalDeliver(Ptr< const Packet > p, const Ipv6Header &ip, uint32_t iif)
Deliver a packet.
static TypeId GetTypeId()
Get the type ID of this class.
void SetMtuDiscover(bool mtuDiscover) override
Set IPv6 MTU discover state.
Describes an IPv6 prefix.
Definition: ipv6-address.h:455
PacketType
Packet types are used as they are in Linux.
Definition: net-device.h:300
SocketErrno
Enumeration of the possible errors returned by a socket.
Definition: socket.h:84
Forward calls to a chain of Callback.
a unique identifier for an interface.
Definition: type-id.h:59
address
Definition: first.py:47
Every class exported by the ns3 library is enclosed in the ns3 namespace.