tcp-general-test.cc

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/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Natale Patriciello <natale.patriciello@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */
#define __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS
#include "tcp-general-test.h"
 
#include "ns3/internet-stack-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-address-helper.h"
#include "ns3/ipv4-end-point.h"
#include "ns3/ipv6-end-point.h"
#include "ns3/log.h"
#include "ns3/node-container.h"
#include "ns3/queue.h"
#include "ns3/rtt-estimator.h"
#include "ns3/simple-net-device-helper.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-header.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-l4-protocol.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-rx-buffer.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-socket-base.h"
#include "ns3/tcp-tx-buffer.h"
#include "ns3/test.h"
 
using namespace ns3;
 
NS_LOG_COMPONENT_DEFINE("TcpGeneralTest");
 
TcpGeneralTest::TcpGeneralTest(const std::string& desc)
    : TestCase(desc),
      m_congControlTypeId(TcpNewReno::GetTypeId()),
      m_recoveryTypeId(TcpClassicRecovery::GetTypeId()),
      m_remoteAddr(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), 4477)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << desc);
}
 
TcpGeneralTest::~TcpGeneralTest()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION_NOARGS();
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::ReceivePacket(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << socket);
    Ptr<Packet> packet;
    Address from;
 
    while ((packet = socket->RecvFrom(from)))
    {
        if (packet->GetSize() == 0)
        { // EOF
            break;
        }
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SendPacket(Ptr<Socket> socket,
                           uint32_t pktSize,
                           uint32_t pktCount,
                           Time pktInterval)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << " " << pktSize << " " << pktCount << " " << pktInterval.GetSeconds());
    if (pktCount > 0)
    {
        socket->Send(Create<Packet>(pktSize));
        Simulator::Schedule(pktInterval,
                            &TcpGeneralTest::SendPacket,
                            this,
                            socket,
                            pktSize,
                            pktCount - 1,
                            pktInterval);
    }
    else
    {
        socket->Close();
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::DoTeardown()
{
    FinalChecks();
 
    Simulator::Destroy();
    NS_LOG_INFO("Done.");
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::ConfigureEnvironment()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
 
    SetCongestionControl(m_congControlTypeId);
    SetRecoveryAlgorithm(m_recoveryTypeId);
    SetPropagationDelay(MilliSeconds(500));
    SetTransmitStart(Seconds(10));
    SetAppPktSize(500);
    SetAppPktCount(10);
    SetAppPktInterval(MilliSeconds(1));
    SetMTU(1500);
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::ConfigureProperties()
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this);
    SetInitialCwnd(SENDER, 1);
    SetInitialSsThresh(SENDER, UINT32_MAX);
    SetSegmentSize(SENDER, 500);
    SetSegmentSize(RECEIVER, 500);
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::DoRun()
{
    ConfigureEnvironment();
 
    NS_LOG_INFO("Create nodes.");
    NodeContainer nodes;
    nodes.Create(2);
 
    InternetStackHelper internet;
    internet.Install(nodes);
 
    Packet::EnablePrinting();
 
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> channel = CreateChannel();
 
    SimpleNetDeviceHelper helperChannel;
    helperChannel.SetNetDevicePointToPointMode(true);
 
    NetDeviceContainer net = helperChannel.Install(nodes, channel);
 
    Ptr<ErrorModel> receiverEM = CreateReceiverErrorModel();
    Ptr<ErrorModel> senderEM = CreateSenderErrorModel();
 
    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> senderDev = DynamicCast<SimpleNetDevice>(net.Get(0));
    Ptr<SimpleNetDevice> receiverDev = DynamicCast<SimpleNetDevice>(net.Get(1));
 
    senderDev->SetMtu(m_mtu);
    senderDev->GetQueue()->TraceConnect("Drop",
                                        "SENDER",
                                        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::QueueDropCb, this));
    senderDev->TraceConnect("PhyRxDrop", "sender", MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::PhyDropCb, this));
 
    receiverDev->SetMtu(m_mtu);
    receiverDev->GetQueue()->TraceConnect("Drop",
                                          "RECEIVER",
                                          MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::QueueDropCb, this));
    receiverDev->TraceConnect("PhyRxDrop",
                              "RECEIVER",
                              MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::PhyDropCb, this));
 
    senderDev->SetReceiveErrorModel(senderEM);
    receiverDev->SetReceiveErrorModel(receiverEM);
 
    Ipv4AddressHelper ipv4;
    ipv4.SetBase("10.1.1.0", "255.255.255.0");
    Ipv4InterfaceContainer i = ipv4.Assign(net);
    Ipv4Address serverAddress = i.GetAddress(1);
    // Ipv4Address clientAddress = i.GetAddress (0);
 
    NS_LOG_INFO("Create sockets.");
    // Receiver socket on n1
    m_receiverSocket = CreateReceiverSocket(nodes.Get(1));
 
    m_receiverSocket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ReceivePacket, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetAcceptCallback(MakeNullCallback<bool, Ptr<Socket>, const Address&>(),
                                        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::HandleAccept, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetCloseCallbacks(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::NormalCloseCb, this),
                                        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ErrorCloseCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetRcvAckCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RcvAckCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetProcessedAckCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ProcessedAckCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetAfterRetransmitCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::AfterRetransmitCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetBeforeRetransmitCb(
        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::BeforeRetransmitCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetForkCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ForkCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->SetUpdateRttHistoryCb(
        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::UpdateRttHistoryCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("Tx",
                                                 MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::TxPacketCb, this));
    m_receiverSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("Rx",
                                                 MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RxPacketCb, this));
 
    InetSocketAddress local = InetSocketAddress(Ipv4Address::GetAny(), 4477);
    m_receiverSocket->Bind(local);
 
    m_senderSocket = CreateSenderSocket(nodes.Get(0));
    m_senderSocket->SetCloseCallbacks(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::NormalCloseCb, this),
                                      MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ErrorCloseCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->SetRcvAckCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RcvAckCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->SetProcessedAckCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ProcessedAckCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->SetAfterRetransmitCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::AfterRetransmitCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->SetBeforeRetransmitCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::BeforeRetransmitCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->SetDataSentCallback(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::DataSentCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->SetUpdateRttHistoryCb(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::UpdateRttHistoryCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("CongestionWindow",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::CWndTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("CongestionWindowInflated",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::CWndInflTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("SlowStartThreshold",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::SsThreshTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("CongState",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::CongStateTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("Tx",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::TxPacketCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("Rx",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RxPacketCb, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("RTT",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RttTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext(
        "BytesInFlight",
        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::BytesInFlightTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("RTO",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RtoTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext("NextTxSequence",
                                               MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::NextTxSeqTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->TraceConnectWithoutContext(
        "HighestSequence",
        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::HighestTxSeqTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->m_rateOps->TraceConnectWithoutContext(
        "TcpRateUpdated",
        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RateUpdatedTrace, this));
    m_senderSocket->m_rateOps->TraceConnectWithoutContext(
        "TcpRateSampleUpdated",
        MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::RateSampleUpdatedTrace, this));
 
    m_remoteAddr = InetSocketAddress(serverAddress, 4477);
 
    ConfigureProperties();
 
    m_receiverSocket->Listen();
    m_receiverSocket->ShutdownSend();
 
    Simulator::Schedule(Seconds(0.0), &TcpGeneralTest::DoConnect, this);
    Simulator::ScheduleWithContext(nodes.Get(0)->GetId(),
                                   m_startTime,
                                   &TcpGeneralTest::SendPacket,
                                   this,
                                   m_senderSocket,
                                   m_pktSize,
                                   m_pktCount,
                                   m_interPacketInterval);
 
    NS_LOG_INFO("Run Simulation.");
    Simulator::Run();
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::DoConnect()
{
    NS_LOG_INFO(this);
    m_senderSocket->Connect(m_remoteAddr);
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::HandleAccept(Ptr<Socket> socket, const Address& from [[maybe_unused]])
{
    socket->SetRecvCallback(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ReceivePacket, this));
    socket->SetCloseCallbacks(MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::NormalCloseCb, this),
                              MakeCallback(&TcpGeneralTest::ErrorCloseCb, this));
}
 
Ptr<SimpleChannel>
TcpGeneralTest::CreateChannel()
{
    Ptr<SimpleChannel> ch = CreateObject<SimpleChannel>();
 
    ch->SetAttribute("Delay", TimeValue(m_propagationDelay));
 
    return ch;
}
 
Ptr<TcpSocketMsgBase>
TcpGeneralTest::CreateSocket(Ptr<Node> node, TypeId socketType, TypeId congControl)
{
    return CreateSocket(node, socketType, congControl, m_recoveryTypeId);
}
 
Ptr<TcpSocketMsgBase>
TcpGeneralTest::CreateSocket(Ptr<Node> node,
                             TypeId socketType,
                             TypeId congControl,
                             TypeId recoveryAlgorithm)
{
    ObjectFactory rttFactory;
    ObjectFactory congestionAlgorithmFactory;
    ObjectFactory recoveryAlgorithmFactory;
    ObjectFactory socketFactory;
 
    rttFactory.SetTypeId(RttMeanDeviation::GetTypeId());
    congestionAlgorithmFactory.SetTypeId(congControl);
    recoveryAlgorithmFactory.SetTypeId(recoveryAlgorithm);
    socketFactory.SetTypeId(socketType);
 
    Ptr<RttEstimator> rtt = rttFactory.Create<RttEstimator>();
    Ptr<TcpSocketMsgBase> socket = DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(socketFactory.Create());
    Ptr<TcpCongestionOps> algo = congestionAlgorithmFactory.Create<TcpCongestionOps>();
    Ptr<TcpRecoveryOps> recovery = recoveryAlgorithmFactory.Create<TcpRecoveryOps>();
 
    socket->SetNode(node);
    socket->SetTcp(node->GetObject<TcpL4Protocol>());
    socket->SetRtt(rtt);
    socket->SetCongestionControlAlgorithm(algo);
    socket->SetRecoveryAlgorithm(recovery);
    return socket;
}
 
Ptr<ErrorModel>
TcpGeneralTest::CreateSenderErrorModel()
{
    return nullptr;
}
 
Ptr<ErrorModel>
TcpGeneralTest::CreateReceiverErrorModel()
{
    return nullptr;
}
 
Ptr<TcpSocketMsgBase>
TcpGeneralTest::CreateSenderSocket(Ptr<Node> node)
{
    return CreateSocket(node, TcpSocketMsgBase::GetTypeId(), m_congControlTypeId, m_recoveryTypeId);
}
 
Ptr<TcpSocketMsgBase>
TcpGeneralTest::CreateReceiverSocket(Ptr<Node> node)
{
    return CreateSocket(node, TcpSocketMsgBase::GetTypeId(), m_congControlTypeId, m_recoveryTypeId);
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::QueueDropCb(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> p)
{
    if (context == "SENDER")
    {
        QueueDrop(SENDER);
    }
    else if (context == "RECEIVER")
    {
        QueueDrop(RECEIVER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Packet dropped in a queue, but queue not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::PhyDropCb(std::string context, Ptr<const Packet> /* p */)
{
    if (context == "SENDER")
    {
        PhyDrop(SENDER);
    }
    else if (context == "RECEIVER")
    {
        PhyDrop(RECEIVER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Packet dropped in a queue, but queue not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::NormalCloseCb(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    if (socket->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        NormalClose(RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (socket->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        NormalClose(SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Closed socket, but not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::UpdateRttHistoryCb(Ptr<const TcpSocketBase> tcp,
                                   const SequenceNumber32& seq,
                                   uint32_t sz,
                                   bool isRetransmission)
{
    if (tcp->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        UpdatedRttHistory(seq, sz, isRetransmission, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (tcp->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        UpdatedRttHistory(seq, sz, isRetransmission, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Closed socket, but not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::AfterRetransmitCb(const Ptr<const TcpSocketState> tcb,
                                  const Ptr<const TcpSocketBase> tcp)
{
    if (tcp->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        AfterRTOExpired(tcb, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (tcp->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        AfterRTOExpired(tcb, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Closed socket, but not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::BeforeRetransmitCb(const Ptr<const TcpSocketState> tcb,
                                   const Ptr<const TcpSocketBase> tcp)
{
    if (tcp->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        BeforeRTOExpired(tcb, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (tcp->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        BeforeRTOExpired(tcb, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Closed socket, but not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::DataSentCb(Ptr<Socket> socket, uint32_t size)
{
    if (socket->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        DataSent(size, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (socket->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        DataSent(size, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Closed socket, but not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::ErrorCloseCb(Ptr<Socket> socket)
{
    if (socket->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        ErrorClose(RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (socket->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        ErrorClose(SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Closed socket, but not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::Tx(const Ptr<const Packet> p, const TcpHeader& h, SocketWho who)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << p << h << who);
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::Rx(const Ptr<const Packet> p, const TcpHeader& h, SocketWho who)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << p << h << who);
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::RcvAckCb(const Ptr<const Packet> p,
                         const TcpHeader& h,
                         const Ptr<const TcpSocketBase> tcp)
{
    if (tcp->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        RcvAck(tcp->m_tcb, h, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (tcp->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        RcvAck(tcp->m_tcb, h, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Received ACK but socket not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::TxPacketCb(const Ptr<const Packet> p,
                           const TcpHeader& h,
                           const Ptr<const TcpSocketBase> tcp)
{
    if (tcp->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        Tx(p, h, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (tcp->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        Tx(p, h, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Received ACK but socket not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::RxPacketCb(const Ptr<const Packet> p,
                           const TcpHeader& h,
                           const Ptr<const TcpSocketBase> tcp)
{
    if (tcp->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        Rx(p, h, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (tcp->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        Rx(p, h, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Received ACK but socket not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::ProcessedAckCb(Ptr<const Packet> p,
                               const TcpHeader& h,
                               Ptr<const TcpSocketBase> tcp)
{
    if (tcp->GetNode() == m_receiverSocket->GetNode())
    {
        ProcessedAck(tcp->m_tcb, h, RECEIVER);
    }
    else if (tcp->GetNode() == m_senderSocket->GetNode())
    {
        ProcessedAck(tcp->m_tcb, h, SENDER);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Received ACK but socket not recognized");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::ForkCb(Ptr<TcpSocketMsgBase> tcp)
{
    NS_LOG_FUNCTION(this << tcp);
 
    m_receiverSocket = tcp;
}
 
uint32_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetReTxThreshold(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_retxThresh;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_retxThresh;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
uint32_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetDupAckCount(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_dupAckCount;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_dupAckCount;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
uint32_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetDelAckCount(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_delAckMaxCount;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_delAckMaxCount;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Time
TcpGeneralTest::GetDelAckTimeout(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->GetDelAckTimeout();
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->GetDelAckTimeout();
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
uint32_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetSegSize(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->GetSegSize();
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->GetSegSize();
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
SequenceNumber32
TcpGeneralTest::GetHighestTxMark(SocketWho who)
{
    return GetTcb(who)->m_highTxMark;
}
 
uint32_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetInitialCwnd(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->GetInitialCwnd();
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->GetInitialCwnd();
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
uint32_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetInitialSsThresh(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->GetInitialSSThresh();
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->GetInitialSSThresh();
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Time
TcpGeneralTest::GetRto(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_rto.Get();
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_rto.Get();
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Time
TcpGeneralTest::GetMinRto(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_minRto;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_minRto;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Time
TcpGeneralTest::GetConnTimeout(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_cnTimeout;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_cnTimeout;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Ptr<RttEstimator>
TcpGeneralTest::GetRttEstimator(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_rtt;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_rtt;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Time
TcpGeneralTest::GetClockGranularity(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_clockGranularity;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_clockGranularity;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
TcpSocket::TcpStates_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetTcpState(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_state.Get();
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_state.Get();
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
uint32_t
TcpGeneralTest::GetRWnd(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_rWnd.Get();
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_rWnd.Get();
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
EventId
TcpGeneralTest::GetPersistentEvent(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_persistEvent;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_persistEvent;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Time
TcpGeneralTest::GetPersistentTimeout(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_persistTimeout;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_persistTimeout;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Ptr<TcpSocketState>
TcpGeneralTest::GetTcb(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_tcb;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_tcb;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Ptr<TcpRxBuffer>
TcpGeneralTest::GetRxBuffer(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_tcb->m_rxBuffer;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_tcb->m_rxBuffer;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
Ptr<TcpTxBuffer>
TcpGeneralTest::GetTxBuffer(SocketWho who)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_senderSocket)->m_txBuffer;
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        return DynamicCast<TcpSocketMsgBase>(m_receiverSocket)->m_txBuffer;
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetRcvBufSize(SocketWho who, uint32_t size)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetRcvBufSize(size);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetRcvBufSize(size);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetSegmentSize(SocketWho who, uint32_t segmentSize)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetSegSize(segmentSize);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetSegSize(segmentSize);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetInitialCwnd(SocketWho who, uint32_t initialCwnd)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetInitialCwnd(initialCwnd);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetInitialCwnd(initialCwnd);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetDelAckMaxCount(SocketWho who, uint32_t count)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetDelAckMaxCount(count);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetDelAckMaxCount(count);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetUseEcn(SocketWho who, TcpSocketState::UseEcn_t useEcn)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetUseEcn(useEcn);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetUseEcn(useEcn);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetPacingStatus(SocketWho who, bool pacing)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetPacingStatus(pacing);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetPacingStatus(pacing);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetPaceInitialWindow(SocketWho who, bool paceWindow)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetPaceInitialWindow(paceWindow);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetPaceInitialWindow(paceWindow);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
void
TcpGeneralTest::SetInitialSsThresh(SocketWho who, uint32_t initialSsThresh)
{
    if (who == SENDER)
    {
        m_senderSocket->SetInitialSSThresh(initialSsThresh);
    }
    else if (who == RECEIVER)
    {
        m_receiverSocket->SetInitialSSThresh(initialSsThresh);
    }
    else
    {
        NS_FATAL_ERROR("Not defined");
    }
}
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(TcpSocketMsgBase);
 
TypeId
TcpSocketMsgBase::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::TcpSocketMsgBase")
                            .SetParent<TcpSocketBase>()
                            .SetGroupName("Internet")
                            .AddConstructor<TcpSocketMsgBase>();
    return tid;
}
 
Ptr<TcpSocketBase>
TcpSocketMsgBase::Fork()
{
    return CopyObject<TcpSocketMsgBase>(this);
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::SetRcvAckCb(AckManagementCb cb)
{
    NS_ASSERT(!cb.IsNull());
    m_rcvAckCb = cb;
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::SetProcessedAckCb(AckManagementCb cb)
{
    NS_ASSERT(!cb.IsNull());
    m_processedAckCb = cb;
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::SetAfterRetransmitCb(RetrCb cb)
{
    NS_ASSERT(!cb.IsNull());
    m_afterRetrCallback = cb;
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::SetBeforeRetransmitCb(RetrCb cb)
{
    NS_ASSERT(!cb.IsNull());
    m_beforeRetrCallback = cb;
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::ReceivedAck(Ptr<Packet> packet, const TcpHeader& tcpHeader)
{
    NS_ASSERT(!(m_rcvAckCb.IsNull() || m_processedAckCb.IsNull()));
    m_rcvAckCb(packet, tcpHeader, this);
 
    TcpSocketBase::ReceivedAck(packet, tcpHeader);
 
    m_processedAckCb(packet, tcpHeader, this);
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::ReTxTimeout()
{
    m_beforeRetrCallback(m_tcb, this);
    TcpSocketBase::ReTxTimeout();
    m_afterRetrCallback(m_tcb, this);
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::SetForkCb(Callback<void, Ptr<TcpSocketMsgBase>> cb)
{
    NS_ASSERT(!cb.IsNull());
    m_forkCb = cb;
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::SetUpdateRttHistoryCb(UpdateRttCallback cb)
{
    NS_ASSERT(!cb.IsNull());
    m_updateRttCb = cb;
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::UpdateRttHistory(const SequenceNumber32& seq, uint32_t sz, bool isRetransmission)
{
    TcpSocketBase::UpdateRttHistory(seq, sz, isRetransmission);
    if (!m_updateRttCb.IsNull())
    {
        m_updateRttCb(this, seq, sz, isRetransmission);
    }
}
 
void
TcpSocketMsgBase::CompleteFork(Ptr<Packet> p,
                               const TcpHeader& tcpHeader,
                               const Address& fromAddress,
                               const Address& toAddress)
{
    TcpSocketBase::CompleteFork(p, tcpHeader, fromAddress, toAddress);
 
    if (!m_forkCb.IsNull())
    {
        m_forkCb(this);
    }
}
 
NS_OBJECT_ENSURE_REGISTERED(TcpSocketSmallAcks);
 
TypeId
TcpSocketSmallAcks::GetTypeId()
{
    static TypeId tid = TypeId("ns3::TcpSocketSmallAcks")
                            .SetParent<TcpSocketMsgBase>()
                            .SetGroupName("Internet")
                            .AddConstructor<TcpSocketSmallAcks>();
    return tid;
}
 
/*
 * Send empty packet, copied/pasted from TcpSocketBase
 *
 * The rationale for copying/pasting is that we need to edit a little the
 * code inside. Since there isn't a well-defined division of duties,
 * we are forced to do this.
 */
void
TcpSocketSmallAcks::SendEmptyPacket(uint8_t flags)
{
    Ptr<Packet> p = Create<Packet>();
    TcpHeader header;
    SequenceNumber32 s = m_tcb->m_nextTxSequence;
 
    /*
     * Add tags for each socket option.
     * Note that currently the socket adds both IPv4 tag and IPv6 tag
     * if both options are set. Once the packet got to layer three, only
     * the corresponding tags will be read.
     */
    if (GetIpTos())
    {
        SocketIpTosTag ipTosTag;
        ipTosTag.SetTos(GetIpTos());
        p->AddPacketTag(ipTosTag);
    }
 
    if (IsManualIpv6Tclass())
    {
        SocketIpv6TclassTag ipTclassTag;
        ipTclassTag.SetTclass(GetIpv6Tclass());
        p->AddPacketTag(ipTclassTag);
    }
 
    if (IsManualIpTtl())
    {
        SocketIpTtlTag ipTtlTag;
        ipTtlTag.SetTtl(GetIpTtl());
        p->AddPacketTag(ipTtlTag);
    }
 
    if (IsManualIpv6HopLimit())
    {
        SocketIpv6HopLimitTag ipHopLimitTag;
        ipHopLimitTag.SetHopLimit(GetIpv6HopLimit());
        p->AddPacketTag(ipHopLimitTag);
    }
 
    if (m_endPoint == nullptr && m_endPoint6 == nullptr)
    {
        NS_LOG_WARN("Failed to send empty packet due to null endpoint");
        return;
    }
    if (flags & TcpHeader::FIN)
    {
        flags |= TcpHeader::ACK;
    }
    else if (m_state == FIN_WAIT_1 || m_state == LAST_ACK || m_state == CLOSING)
    {
        ++s;
    }
 
    bool hasSyn = flags & TcpHeader::SYN;
    bool hasFin = flags & TcpHeader::FIN;
    bool isAck = flags == TcpHeader::ACK;
 
    header.SetFlags(flags);
    header.SetSequenceNumber(s);
 
    // Actual division in small acks.
    if (hasSyn || hasFin)
    {
        header.SetAckNumber(m_tcb->m_rxBuffer->NextRxSequence());
    }
    else
    {
        SequenceNumber32 ackSeq;
 
        ackSeq = m_lastAckedSeq + m_bytesToAck;
 
        if (m_bytesLeftToBeAcked == 0 && m_tcb->m_rxBuffer->NextRxSequence() > m_lastAckedSeq)
        {
            m_bytesLeftToBeAcked =
                m_tcb->m_rxBuffer->NextRxSequence().GetValue() - m_lastAckedSeq.GetValue();
            m_bytesLeftToBeAcked -= m_bytesToAck;
            NS_LOG_DEBUG("Setting m_bytesLeftToBeAcked to " << m_bytesLeftToBeAcked);
        }
        else if (m_bytesLeftToBeAcked > 0 && m_tcb->m_rxBuffer->NextRxSequence() > m_lastAckedSeq)
        {
            m_bytesLeftToBeAcked -= m_bytesToAck;
            NS_LOG_DEBUG("Decrementing m_bytesLeftToBeAcked to " << m_bytesLeftToBeAcked);
        }
 
        NS_LOG_LOGIC("Acking up to " << ackSeq << " remaining bytes: " << m_bytesLeftToBeAcked);
 
        header.SetAckNumber(ackSeq);
        m_lastAckedSeq = ackSeq;
    }
 
    // end of division in small acks
 
    if (m_endPoint != nullptr)
    {
        header.SetSourcePort(m_endPoint->GetLocalPort());
        header.SetDestinationPort(m_endPoint->GetPeerPort());
    }
    else
    {
        header.SetSourcePort(m_endPoint6->GetLocalPort());
        header.SetDestinationPort(m_endPoint6->GetPeerPort());
    }
    AddOptions(header);
    header.SetWindowSize(AdvertisedWindowSize());
 
    // RFC 6298, clause 2.4
    m_rto =
        Max(m_rtt->GetEstimate() + Max(m_clockGranularity, m_rtt->GetVariation() * 4), m_minRto);
 
    if (hasSyn)
    {
        if (m_synCount == 0)
        { // No more connection retries, give up
            NS_LOG_LOGIC("Connection failed.");
            m_rtt->Reset(); // According to recommendation -> RFC 6298
            CloseAndNotify();
            return;
        }
        else
        { // Exponential backoff of connection time out
            int backoffCount = 0x1 << (m_synRetries - m_synCount);
            m_rto = m_cnTimeout * backoffCount;
            m_synCount--;
        }
    }
    if (m_endPoint != nullptr)
    {
        m_tcp->SendPacket(p,
                          header,
                          m_endPoint->GetLocalAddress(),
                          m_endPoint->GetPeerAddress(),
                          m_boundnetdevice);
    }
    else
    {
        m_tcp->SendPacket(p,
                          header,
                          m_endPoint6->GetLocalAddress(),
                          m_endPoint6->GetPeerAddress(),
                          m_boundnetdevice);
    }
 
    m_txTrace(p, header, this);
 
    if (flags & TcpHeader::ACK)
    { // If sending an ACK, cancel the delay ACK as well
        m_delAckEvent.Cancel();
        m_delAckCount = 0;
    }
    if (m_retxEvent.IsExpired() && (hasSyn || hasFin) && !isAck)
    { // Retransmit SYN / SYN+ACK / FIN / FIN+ACK to guard against lost
        NS_LOG_LOGIC("Schedule retransmission timeout at time "
                     << Simulator::Now().GetSeconds() << " to expire at time "
                     << (Simulator::Now() + m_rto.Get()).GetSeconds());
        m_retxEvent = Simulator::Schedule(m_rto, &TcpSocketSmallAcks::SendEmptyPacket, this, flags);
    }
 
    // send another ACK if bytes remain
    if (m_bytesLeftToBeAcked > m_bytesToAck &&
        m_tcb->m_rxBuffer->NextRxSequence() > m_lastAckedSeq && !hasFin)
    {
        NS_LOG_DEBUG("Recursing to call SendEmptyPacket() again with m_bytesLeftToBeAcked = "
                     << m_bytesLeftToBeAcked);
        SendEmptyPacket(flags);
    }
}
 
Ptr<TcpSocketBase>
TcpSocketSmallAcks::Fork()
{
    return CopyObject<TcpSocketSmallAcks>(this);
}